{"product_id":"toluene","title":"Toluene","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eToluene is an aromatic hydrocarbon widely utilized across industrial sectors as a highly efficient solvent and essential chemical intermediate. Known chemically as methylbenzene, it is a clear, colorless liquid characterized by its distinct, pungent, sweet odor. Alliance Chemical distributes toluene and other \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/hydrocarbons\"\u003ehydrocarbons\u003c\/a\u003e in various packaging configurations, from small-scale quarts to high-volume drums, ensuring that chemical processing facilities, paint manufacturers, and compounding laboratories receive consistent and high-purity chemical stocks. This organic compound is insoluble in water, exhibiting a lower density than water, which means it will float on the surface when mixed.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeyond its use as a carrier solvent, toluene serves as a critical raw material for synthesizing downstream chemicals, including toluene diisocyanate, benzoic acid, and various plasticizers. Its high solvency power makes it the standard choice for dissolving paints, varnishes, lacquers, and adhesives, where controlled evaporation rates are required for proper film formation. Alliance Chemical provides this reliable hydrocarbon to industrial customers who demand rigorous chemical integrity and precise shipping compliance. Our technical sales team is available to assist you with batch specifications and custom packaging requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlthough a specific analytical grade is not applicable for this raw technical feedstock, maintaining a high level of purity in industrial-grade toluene is critical for preventing process contamination. Minor chemical variances or water contamination in bulk toluene can severely interfere with delicate chemical syntheses, particularly in polymerization reactions where trace impurities act as reaction terminators. Buyers choose our standardized industrial toluene because it provides the dependable physical constants required for predictable vapor pressure and evaporation kinetics in industrial manufacturing environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsing substandard or unmonitored aromatic hydrocarbons can lead to severe system failure modes, including clogged filtration membranes, phase separation in blended solvent systems, and ruined paint batches due to improper curing. When dealing with chemical synthesis, even minor organic impurities can cause side reactions that alter the odor profile or color of the final compound. Alliance Chemical minimizes these operational risks by offering toluene with verified chemical consistency, allowing plant engineers to maintain process controls without unexpected batch failures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e108-88-3\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eC7H8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e92.14 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e231.1 °F at 760 mmHg (NTP, 1992)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e-139 °F (NTP, 1992)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eFlash Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e40 °F (NTP, 1992)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e0.867 at 68 °F (USCG, 1999) - Less dense than water; will float\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eToluene appears as a clear colorless liquid with a characteristic aromatic odor. Flash point 40 °F. Less dense than water (7.2 lb \/ gal) and insoluble in water. Hence floats on water. Vapors heavier than air. May be toxic by inhalation, ingestion or skin contact. Used in aviation and automotive fuels, as a solvent, and to make other chemicals.\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eless than 1 mg\/mL at 64 °F (NTP, 1992)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN1294\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 3\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eToluene\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDanger\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulating high-performance paint thinners, lacquers, varnishes, and coatings for the \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/industries\/coatings\"\u003eindustrial coatings industry\u003c\/a\u003e requiring a controlled and uniform evaporation rate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSynthesizing key chemical intermediates, such as toluene diisocyanate (TDI), which is essential for manufacturing polyurethane foams and elastomers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBlending into high-octane aviation and automotive fuels to improve octane ratings and enhance overall combustion performance in specialized engines.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eServing as a highly effective carrier solvent in the production of contact adhesives, glues, and rubber-based industrial sealants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eActing as an extraction agent in pharmaceutical and chemical manufacturing processes to isolate specific organic compounds and active ingredients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eToluene is classified as a hazardous material for transportation and is strictly regulated under DOT guidelines. It must be shipped as \u003cstrong\u003eUN1294\u003c\/strong\u003e, Hazard Class \u003cstrong\u003e3\u003c\/strong\u003e, Packing Group \u003cstrong\u003eII\u003c\/strong\u003e, with the proper shipping name \u003cstrong\u003eToluene\u003c\/strong\u003e. The applicable signal word is \u003cstrong\u003eDanger\u003c\/strong\u003e. Due to its highly flammable nature and potential environmental hazards, compliance with federal, state, and local transport regulations is mandatory. Our dedicated hazmat logistics team ensures all shipments comply with hazardous material packaging standards to guarantee safe delivery to your industrial facility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGiven the GHS hazard statements associated with this compound — including H225 for highly flammable liquid and vapor, H304 for aspiration hazard, H315 for skin irritation, H336 for causing drowsiness, H361d for suspected developmental toxicity, and H373 for potential organ damage — appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is mandatory. Handlers must wear chemical-resistant gloves, protective eye goggles, and flame-retardant clothing when transferring this material. Adequate ventilation or organic vapor respirators should be used to prevent inhalation of concentrated vapors. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed exposure limits and handling procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eProper storage of toluene requires a cool, dry, and well-ventilated location away from all sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. It is highly incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, halogens, and reactive metals, which can cause violent exothermic reactions. Toluene must be stored in compatible containers, such as steel or high-density fluorinated polyethylene, as it can dissolve or degrade standard plastics and elastomers. Storage temperatures should be kept under 80 °F to minimize vapor pressure buildup, and all containers must be electrically grounded during liquid transfer.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical provides comprehensive documentation to support your regulatory and quality assurance needs. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order to ensure safe handling, and a Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request to verify the purity of your specific lot. To purchase this material, you may \u003ca href=\"\/products\/toluene\"\u003eOrder Toluene Online\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e for bulk volumes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"margin:2rem 0;padding:1.4rem 1.6rem;background:#fbfaff;border-left:5px solid #5F59F7;border-radius:8px\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin:0 0 .4rem;font-size:.85rem;font-weight:700;color:#5F59F7;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.05em\"\u003eRelated Reading\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin:0 0 .5rem;font-size:1.1rem;color:#1A1040\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/toluene-complete-guide-race-gas-nitrocellulose-lacquer-synthesis-solvent-reagent-grade\" style=\"color:#1A1040;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#5F59F7\"\u003eToluene 99.5%: The Complete Guide to Race-Gas Octane, Nitrocellulose Lacquer \u0026amp; Synthesis Solvent\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin:0;font-size:.97rem;color:#444\"\u003eThe complete chemistry, race-blend math (RON 121), nitrocellulose lacquer applications, organic-synthesis solvent role, safety and exposure limits, and procurement breakpoints for our 99.5% high-purity toluene.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- PDP_ARTICLE_LINKS_START --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pdp-article-links\" style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n  \u003ch3 style=\"margin:0 0 1rem 0;font-size:1.25rem;\"\u003eLearn more about Toluene\u003c\/h3\u003e\n  \u003cul style=\"list-style:disc;padding-left:1.5rem;margin:0;\"\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/the-ultimate-guide-to-industrial-solvents\"\u003eThe Ultimate Guide to Industrial Solvents\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- PDP_ARTICLE_LINKS_END --\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart \/ 1 Quart Can","offer_id":42185489547306,"sku":"PD-1DI8-JVOW","price":21.2,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 2 Quart Cans","offer_id":41279333728298,"sku":"QLW-CL8-FAM","price":36.13,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 4 Quart Cans","offer_id":42185489580074,"sku":"D6M-RHH-GE7","price":59.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 8 Quart Cans","offer_id":42185489612842,"sku":"X7K-BFN-TQJ","price":93.45,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 1 Gallon","offer_id":41279333761066,"sku":"LP-9QW3-ZLX6","price":37.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 2 Gallons","offer_id":42185489645610,"sku":"5XE-D0Y-NEJ","price":57.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallon Cans Case","offer_id":41279333793834,"sku":"J3-THBH-PBC4","price":102.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallons x 36 Cases","offer_id":42185489678378,"sku":"U2D-TS7-7MJ","price":3508.92,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 5 Gallon Pail","offer_id":42185489711146,"sku":"LKP-347-GT5","price":165.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 4 x 5 Gallon Pails","offer_id":42185489743914,"sku":"D79-HPP-VMM","price":590.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 36 x 5 Gallons (Pallet)","offer_id":41884770959402,"sku":"I0-D7AM-86A4","price":4700.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41884770992170,"sku":"DH-ICRJ-A2G1","price":1200.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":42185489776682,"sku":"NC5-4MY-4DN","price":4464.35,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/Toluene-1-Quart.jpg?v=1748983613","url":"https:\/\/alliance-chemical-store.myshopify.com\/products\/toluene","provider":"Alliance Chemical","version":"1.0","type":"link"}