{"title":"Mineral Acids","description":"\u003cp\u003e\n          Buy sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, and phosphoric acid\n          from Alliance Chemical in ACS Reagent, Technical, Battery, and Food\n          Grade purity levels.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch3\u003eProducts In This Collection\u003c\/h3\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          This collection includes nitric acid 70% ACS Low Particle (CAS\n          7697-37-2), sulfuric acid 96% ACS (CAS 7664-93-9), sulfuric acid 37%\n          Battery Acid, hydrochloric acid 37% ACS (CAS 7647-01-0), and\n          phosphoric acid 85% (CAS 7664-38-2). Multiple concentrations and\n          grades available.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch3\u003eCommon Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          Mineral acids serve laboratory analytical chemistry, industrial metal\n          surface treatment, water and wastewater treatment pH control, ore\n          processing, battery manufacturing, fertilizer production, and chemical\n          synthesis. ACS Reagent grades meet American Chemical Society\n          specifications for HPLC, ICP-MS, and precision analytical methods.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy From Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          All mineral acids ship with Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and Certificates\n          of Analysis (COA). Alliance Chemical provides 1-2 business day shipping with\n          DOT-compliant packaging. All acids labeled per GHS Revision 7.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e\n        \u003cp\u003e\n          \u003cstrong\u003eRelated:\u003c\/strong\u003e See the individual Sulfuric Acid, Nitric\n          Acid, Hydrochloric Acid, and Phosphoric Acid collections.\n        \u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"drain-hammer-sulfuric-acid-drain-cleaner","title":"Drain Hammer - Sulfuric Acid Drain Cleaner","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSulfuric acid is a highly concentrated, heavy liquid chemical that plays a pivotal role in industrial maintenance and chemical processing. Our \u003ca href=\"\/products\/drain-hammer-sulfuric-acid-drain-cleaner\"\u003eDrain Hammer\u003c\/a\u003e formulation features a 93% concentration of active sulfuric acid, delivering rapid action for demanding commercial drain-clearing operations and industrial neutralization tasks. Because it is highly hygroscopic and dense, this substance quickly sinks through standing water to target blockage areas directly, initiating an exothermic reaction that breaks down organic materials, grease, hair, and soap scum. We deliver this product in multiple packaging sizes to suit facility requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs a premier Texas chemical distributor, Alliance Chemical ensures that our commercial drain cleaning formulations meet strict quality benchmarks. The 93% concentration is highly effective at charring wood, paper, and other organic matter on contact without initiating immediate combustion, utilizing its dehydrating properties to degrade tough blockages. Facility managers and industrial operators rely on this technical-strength fluid for routine maintenance of heavy-duty drain networks, commercial kitchens, and industrial processing systems. By sourcing direct from Alliance Chemical, clients receive a reliable, high-purity supply.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eIndustrial processes require precise concentration controls to prevent operational failure and ensure system integrity. This 93% concentration of sulfuric acid, which carries no specific analytical grade designation — grade is not applicable — is specifically chosen because it offers the optimal balance of raw power and chemical stability. Sourcing an incorrect concentration, such as a lower dilute acid, often fails to generate the necessary heat of dilution required to melt stubborn grease blockages, rendering the clearing process ineffective and leaving standing water contaminated with weak corrosive compounds.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eConversely, utilizing a 98% concentration in standard plumbing lines can introduce excessive thermal stress, potentially warping or damaging PVC pipework due to uncontrolled exothermic release. Furthermore, using a grade with excessive trace metallic impurities can lead to side reactions and premature degradation of transport equipment. For demanding industrial applications and pH neutralization systems, our 93% concentration ensures predictable reaction kinetics, reducing the risk of equipment failure, safety hazards, and incomplete material degradation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7664-93-9\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eH2O4S\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e98.08 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e554 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e50.65 °F (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.841 (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eSulfuric acid is a colorless oily liquid. It is soluble in water with release of heat. It is corrosive to metals and tissue. It will char wood and most other organic matter on contact, but is unlikely to cause a fire. Density 15 lb \/ gal. Long term exposure to low concentrations or short term exposure to high concentrations can result in adverse health effects from inhalation. It is used to make fertilizers and other chemicals, in petroleum refining, in iron and steel production, and for many other uses.   Rate of onset: Immediate  Persistence: Hours, days  Odor threshold:   Source\/use\/other hazard: Battery\/dyes\/paper\/glue\/metals industries; volcanic gas; toxic fumes when heated.\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eMiscible (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN1830\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eSULFURIC ACID WITH MORE THAN 51 PERCENT ACID\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDanger\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDrain clearing and organic material degradation in commercial plumbing, high-volume industrial waste lines, and municipal sewer systems where grease build-up occurs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH adjustment and wastewater treatment protocols to neutralize alkaline effluent streams in chemical manufacturing facilities, ensuring compliance with local environmental discharge regulations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial chemical synthesis and manufacturing where sulfuric acid acts as a reactant, catalyst, or dehydrating agent in producing chemical intermediates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLead-acid battery electrolyte replenishment and maintenance in automotive, aerospace, and industrial backup power systems requiring high-purity acidic solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal pickling and descaling operations to remove rust, oxides, and scale from iron, steel, and other metallic surfaces before coating.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs a regulated hazardous material, this product is subject to strict transport and handling protocols. It is classified under United Nations regulations as UN1830, Hazard Class 8 (Corrosive), Packing Group II, with the proper shipping name SULFURIC ACID WITH MORE THAN 51 PERCENT ACID. The assigned signal word is Danger, and its primary hazardous characteristic is marked by hazard statement H314, indicating that it causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Alliance Chemical coordinates all freight logistics in full compliance with DOT 49 CFR requirements to ensure safe transit of this highly corrosive mineral acid.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDue to the severity of GHS hazard statement H314, personnel must wear comprehensive personal protective equipment (PPE) during any transfer or application. This includes acid-resistant neoprene or nitrile gloves, a complete face shield, chemical splash goggles, and a heavy-duty protective apron. In the event of exposure, immediate action must be taken in accordance with the precautionary statements, such as P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P363, P405, and P501. Proper safety protocols and spill containment measures must be established prior to receiving this material.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eStore sulfuric acid in its original container or compatible high-density polyethylene (HDPE) vessels, ensuring the containers remain tightly closed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight. Maintain storage temperatures above its melting point of 50.65 °F to prevent crystallization, while avoiding extreme heat that could increase vapor pressure. Sulfuric acid is highly incompatible with strong bases, water — always add acid to water slowly, never water to acid — organic compounds, and active metals, as contact can produce hazardous hydrogen gas.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eWe provide comprehensive documentation to assist with regulatory compliance and safe handling inside your facility. Every order includes a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided with every order, and a Certificate of Analysis (COA) available upon request to verify the technical parameters of your shipment. Please explore our \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003eacids catalog\u003c\/a\u003e or get in touch with our team of logistics professionals to coordinate bulk transport or schedule recurring shipments. To secure your supply, you can \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e for bulk volumes or \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/safety-data-sheets\"\u003eDownload the SDS\u003c\/a\u003e directly from our online technical library.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart \/ 1 Quart","offer_id":41295893528618,"sku":"6S-780U-YP92","price":34.53,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 2 Quarts","offer_id":41295893561386,"sku":"9H-CTO1-S4UW","price":40.07,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 4 Quarts","offer_id":41295893594154,"sku":"XD-DEGL-SVLC","price":47.29,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 8 Quarts","offer_id":41884804972586,"sku":"RM-YJDL-2KUK","price":55.58,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 1 Gallon","offer_id":42185452552234,"sku":"BPP-ZZ6-4ZZ","price":47.29,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 2 Gallons","offer_id":42185452585002,"sku":"XGK-VN1-QVF","price":55.58,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallon Case","offer_id":42185452617770,"sku":"28S-EQ3-2V6","price":107.83,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallons x 36 Cases","offer_id":42185452650538,"sku":"3UN-ZB7-HU2","price":2788.31,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 5 Gallon Pail","offer_id":41884805070890,"sku":"6T-PRLK-F0Z3","price":195.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 4 x 5 Gallon Pails","offer_id":42185452683306,"sku":"QPD-ASA-NKR","price":501.18,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 36 x 5 Gallons (Pallet)","offer_id":42185452716074,"sku":"UNV-48Q-YBX","price":3196.92,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gallon \/ 15 Gallon Drum","offer_id":42185452748842,"sku":"6LQ-NFE-SRM","price":450.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":42185452781610,"sku":"TQH-KPD-J1N","price":1700.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":42185452814378,"sku":"P6U-14B-KFG","price":3600.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"275 Gallon \/ 275 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":42185452847146,"sku":"VUW-5F5-FPW","price":5000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"330 Gallon \/ 330 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":43829848604714,"sku":"KMQ-C4B-UM5Z","price":5600.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/Drain-Hammer-1-Quart.jpg?v=1748984009"},{"product_id":"hydrochloric-acid-15-technical-grade","title":"Hydrochloric Acid 15% Technical Grade","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical supplies \u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-15-technical-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 15% Technical Grade\u003c\/a\u003e as a highly consistent aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride. This formulation, with the molecular formula ClH and a molecular weight of 36.46, acts as a versatile chemical intermediate and industrial acidifier. Characterized by its colorless, watery appearance and sharp, pungent odor, this 15% solution offers an optimal balance between concentration and ease of handling. It is commonly utilized across multiple sectors including metal cleaning, pH adjustment, and concrete etching, where controlled acidity is required.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOur technical grade hydrochloric acid is formulated specifically for industrial, commercial, and manufacturing processes that require a reliable acid source without the strict purity requirements of analytical reagents. With a CAS number of 7647-01-0, this product is manufactured to ensure uniform concentration throughout each batch. Alliance Chemical provides this chemical to support heavy industrial operations throughout Texas and nationwide, delivering consistent quality. We supply this product in multiple volume configurations, from quart bottles to bulk gallons, to suit your specific operational needs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSelecting the 15% Technical Grade concentration is critical for operations where higher concentrations, such as 31.45% or 37% muriatic acid, would be too aggressive or generate excessive fumes. This 15% concentration provides sufficient chemical activity for pickling, descaling, and neutralization while significantly reducing the rate of hazardous off-gassing and thermal reaction during dilution. The technical grade specification offers an economical threshold, allowing industrial facilities to scale their processes efficiently without paying the premium costs associated with ACS or electronic grade reagents.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUtilizing the incorrect concentration or grade in your process can lead to significant failure modes. For example, using a concentration higher than 15% in masonry etching can damage the underlying concrete structure by reacting too rapidly, resulting in uneven surfaces. Conversely, selecting a lower grade with uncontrolled impurities could introduce heavy metal contaminants into wastewater treatment systems, leading to compliance failures and system corrosion. This 15% Technical Grade balance ensures predictable reaction rates and protects process equipment from premature degradation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7647-01-0\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClH\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e36.46 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e123 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e-174.6 °F (Melting point is -13.7 °F for a 39.17% weight\/weight solution.) (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.05 at 59 °F for 10.17% weight\/weight solution (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHydrochloric acid, solution is a colorless watery liquid with a sharp, irritating odor. Consists of hydrogen chloride, a gas, dissolved in water. Sinks and mixes with water. Produces irritating vapor. (USCG, 1999)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e82.3 g\/100 g at 32 °F (NTP, 1992)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN1789\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHydrochloric acid\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDanger\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal Pickling and Cleaning: Used to remove rust, scale, and iron oxide coatings from steel and iron parts before further surface treatment in metal finishing shops.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial pH Adjustment: Serves as an effective acidifier to neutralize alkaline wastewater streams in manufacturing plants and municipal treatment facilities prior to discharge.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConcrete and Masonry Etching: Applied to concrete surfaces to open the pores and prepare the substrate for industrial coatings, sealers, and paints.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBoiler and Heat Exchanger Descaling: Formulated into cleaning solutions to dissolve calcium carbonate and mineral scale deposits from the interiors of industrial heat transfer equipment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegeneration of Ion Exchange Resins: Employed to regenerate cation exchange resins used in industrial water demineralization systems, restoring the active hydrogen ions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid 15% Technical Grade is classified as a regulated hazardous material for transport. It must be shipped under the proper shipping name Hydrochloric acid, designated as \u003cstrong\u003eUN1789\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eHazard Class 8\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003ePacking Group II\u003c\/strong\u003e. The authoritative signal word for this chemical is \u003cstrong\u003eDanger\u003c\/strong\u003e. Because of its corrosive nature and toxicity risk, shipments must comply with strict DOT guidelines. We package and ship this material in approved, heavy-duty containers designed to withstand corrosive substances during transport, ensuring safe transit to your facility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDue to the hazard classifications H314 (Causes severe skin burns and eye damage) and H331 (Toxic if inhaled), personnel must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling this product. This includes acid-resistant gloves, chemical splash goggles, a full-face shield, and protective clothing. If working in areas with limited ventilation where vapors may accumulate, an approved respirator equipped with acid gas cartridges is necessary to prevent inhalation. Consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided with every order for complete regulatory compliance and handling protocols.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eProper storage of Hydrochloric Acid 15% Technical Grade requires maintaining it within a moderate temperature range, ideally between 50°F and 85°F, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat. The solution must be stored in compatible, corrosion-resistant containers such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene, or glass. Do not store this chemical in carbon steel, aluminum, or other reactive metal containers, as it will rapidly react to release flammable hydrogen gas. Keep containers tightly closed when not in use, and store away from incompatible substances including strong bases, oxidizing agents, and active metals.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical simplifies the procurement of industrial chemicals. We ensure complete transparency by providing a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) with every order, and a Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request for quality verification. If your facility requires specific packaging sizes or scheduled freight shipments of our \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003eacids collection\u003c\/a\u003e, our logistics team is ready to assist. Please use the following options to proceed: \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e for bulk pricing or \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/safety-data-sheets\"\u003eDownload the SDS\u003c\/a\u003e for your safety records.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"rr-backlink\" style=\"margin:26px 0 8px;padding:15px 18px;background:#f7f6fc;border-left:4px solid #5F59F7;border-radius:8px;font-family:system-ui,sans-serif;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong style=\"color:#1A1040;\"\u003eRelated reading:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/rust-removers-ranked-which-acid-works-best\" style=\"color:#5F59F7;font-weight:600;\"\u003eRust Removers Ranked: Which Acid Actually Works Best?\u003c\/a\u003e — See how muriatic (HCl) acid compares to gentler rust removers.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart \/ 1 Quart","offer_id":41304809734186,"sku":"7VE-8LX-696","price":14.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 2 Quarts","offer_id":42185458483242,"sku":"RVW-63C-26P","price":17.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 4 Quarts","offer_id":41304809799722,"sku":"NFP-7PT-QV9","price":28.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 8 Quarts","offer_id":42185458516010,"sku":"U45-TJX-5D6","price":36.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 1 Gallon","offer_id":42185458548778,"sku":"QTG-G1V-DNF","price":22.39,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 2 Gallons","offer_id":42185458581546,"sku":"LLY-H28-EXD","price":34.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallon Case","offer_id":41884799303722,"sku":"QW4-VMN-22B","price":54.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallons x 36 Cases","offer_id":42185458614314,"sku":"9L4-RBQ-LKB","price":1490.41,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 5 Gallon Pail","offer_id":41884799336490,"sku":"7DU-DYS-8FW","price":69.77,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 4 x 5 Gallon Pails","offer_id":42185458647082,"sku":"K2X-7AW-0H1","price":256.76,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 36 x 5 Gallons (Pallet)","offer_id":42185458679850,"sku":"X25-QFE-MPR","price":1750.53,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gallon \/ 15 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41884799434794,"sku":"3LS-TU7-SJC","price":194.24,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41304810127402,"sku":"G8N-RAY-XGR","price":575.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":42185458712618,"sku":"STT-WMM-TLC","price":1750.53,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"275 Gallon \/ 275 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":41304810192938,"sku":"QML-NEB-PTV","price":1967.45,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"330 Gallon \/ 330 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":43829849096234,"sku":"LFC-K5E-W4ZH","price":2172.06,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/HYDROCHLORIC-ACID-15-1-Quart-Mock-up_deea0e90-67ec-49bb-84e9-8f6a7f26fe46.jpg?v=1748983941"},{"product_id":"hydrochloric-acid-31-technical-grade","title":"Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade is an aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride gas dissolved in water. Identified by CAS number 7647-01-0, this strong mineral acid has a molecular formula of ClH and a molecular weight of 36.46 g\/mol. As an essential chemical reagent distributed by Alliance Chemical, this technical-grade solution is widely utilized across heavy manufacturing, metallurgical, and chemical synthesis sectors. It appears as a colorless, watery liquid with a highly pungent and irritating odor, typical of concentrated hydrogen chloride solutions. This concentration is a key standard for industrial processes that demand both chemical potency and predictable reactivity, making it a staple raw material for diverse facility operations throughout the United States.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAt a 31% concentration, this hydrochloric acid solution exhibits a physical density of approximately 1.05 at 59 °F for a 10.17% weight\/weight equivalent, ensuring it is denser than water and will sink upon mixing. The boiling point sits at 123 °F at 760 mmHg, and it remains non-flammable with an autoignition temperature listed as not applicable. Because it releases highly irritating vapors, precise control and ventilation are mandatory during any transfer or application process. Alliance Chemical provides this high-quality technical acid to support manufacturing runs, pH control, and surface preparation needs. We ensure that our industrial clients receive a reliable, consistent product backed by comprehensive quality control protocols to prevent process interruptions in their operations.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSelecting the correct grade of hydrochloric acid is critical for ensuring process efficiency and avoiding unnecessary operational costs. Technical Grade is specifically formulated for industrial applications where the high-purity limits of ACS or reagent grades are not chemically required. While reagent-grade acids are certified for trace metal analysis in laboratory environments, Technical Grade 31% provides the robust, concentrated acidity required for large-scale operations like pickling steel, oil well acidizing, and chemical manufacturing. Using a higher, more expensive grade in these applications introduces unnecessary costs without improving the outcome, while utilizing an uncertified, lower-grade acid can introduce unpredictable contaminants that interfere with standard chemical reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe 31% concentration balance is engineered to provide maximum chemical efficiency while minimizing the extreme fuming associated with higher 37% concentrations. Utilizing a weaker concentration often results in incomplete chemical conversions, extended reaction times, and excessive fluid volumes that overwhelm process systems. Conversely, substituting a higher concentration without proper equipment modifications leads to excessive volatile vapor release, accelerated equipment corrosion, and increased personnel exposure risks. By standardizing on 31% Technical Grade, operators achieve the optimal kinetic performance for large-scale pH adjustments, waste treatment, and scale removal. Alliance Chemical helps procurement managers maintain this exact balance, ensuring that your facility avoids the common failure modes of improper dilution and unexpected chemical performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7647-01-0\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClH\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e36.46 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e123 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e-174.6 °F (Melting point is -13.7 °F for a 39.17% weight\/weight solution.) (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eFlash Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNot applicable °C\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.05 at 59 °F for 10.17% weight\/weight solution (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHydrochloric acid, solution is a colorless watery liquid with a sharp, irritating odor. Consists of hydrogen chloride, a gas, dissolved in water. Sinks and mixes with water. Produces irritating vapor. (USCG, 1999)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e82.3 g\/100 g at 32 °F (NTP, 1992)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN1789\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHydrochloric acid\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDANGER\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSteel Pickling and Metal Finishing — Employed to remove rust, scale, and iron oxide impurities from carbon steel coils before subsequent processing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOil Well Acidizing — Injected into geological formations to dissolve carbonate rocks, thereby increasing permeability and enhancing oil and gas flow rates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH Adjustment and Water Treatment — Used to neutralize alkaline wastewater streams and control pH levels in municipal and industrial cooling water systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Synthesis and Manufacturing — Serves as a vital reactant in the production of organic compounds like vinyl chloride and inorganic salts like calcium chloride.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIon Exchange Resin Regeneration — Utilized to regenerate cationic exchange resins used in industrial demineralization and water softening facilities across various sectors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade is classified as a hazardous material under DOT regulations due to its highly corrosive nature. It must be shipped and transported under the strict designation of \u003cstrong\u003eUN1789\u003c\/strong\u003e, Hazard Class \u003cstrong\u003e8\u003c\/strong\u003e (Corrosive), Packing Group \u003cstrong\u003eII\u003c\/strong\u003e. The proper shipping name is verbatim \u003cstrong\u003eHydrochloric acid\u003c\/strong\u003e. Because of its potential to cause severe skin burns and eye damage, all shipments must adhere to federal regulations concerning hazardous chemical transport. The authoritative signal word for this chemical is \u003cstrong\u003eDANGER\u003c\/strong\u003e, which reflects the critical safety precautions required during transit, unloading, and staging at any industrial facility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHandling this product requires rigorous personal protective equipment (PPE) designed to mitigate the risks associated with the GHS classifications \u003cstrong\u003eH314\u003c\/strong\u003e (Causes severe skin burns and eye damage) and \u003cstrong\u003eH331\u003c\/strong\u003e (Toxic if inhaled). Personnel must wear chemical-resistant gloves, a full-face shield, acid-resistant clothing, and appropriate respiratory protection in areas with high vapor concentrations. We provide the comprehensive Safety Data Sheet (SDS) with every single order to ensure your team is fully aware of handling guidelines, exposure limits, and emergency response procedures. Compliance with these protocols is necessary to maintain a safe working environment and ensure compliant storage of this highly reactive acid.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eProper storage of this corrosive liquid requires dedicated, acid-resistant containers such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), fluoropolymers, or rubber-lined steel. Hydrochloric acid must never be stored in unlined metal tanks, as it readily attacks iron, aluminum, and copper, releasing highly flammable hydrogen gas. Keep containers tightly closed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, and metals. Storage temperatures should be maintained above its freezing point but below excessive heat levels to prevent volatile vapor accumulation. Review the provided Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for specific structural engineering controls required for your facility's bulk containment systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical simplifies the procurement of industrial acids for manufacturing operations nationwide. We stock Hydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade in multiple packaging configurations to accommodate both small-scale testing and large-volume manufacturing runs. Whether you need single containers or bulk pallets, we ensure prompt fulfillment and full document compliance. To facilitate seamless integration into your quality assurance workflow, a Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request for every lot we ship. To secure your supply, you can browse our full range of \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003eindustrial acids\u003c\/a\u003e or locate our \u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-31-technical-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 31% Technical Grade\u003c\/a\u003e online. For personalized assistance with bulk orders, please \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/safety-data-sheets\"\u003eDownload the SDS\u003c\/a\u003e for more information.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"margin:2.4rem 0 1rem;padding:1.2rem 1.4rem;background:#f7f6ff;border-left:4px solid #5F59F7;border-radius:6px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin:0 0 .35rem;font-family:'JetBrains Mono',ui-monospace,monospace;font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.10em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5F59F7;font-weight:600;\"\u003eRelated reading\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin:0;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.55;color:#1A1040;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/alliancechemical.com\/blogs\/articles\/car-dipping-3-tank-paint-rust-removal-process-guide\" style=\"color:#1A1040;font-weight:600;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1.5px;text-underline-offset:2px;\"\u003eCar Dipping: The 3-Tank Process That Strips Paint and Kills Rust on a Whole Car Body\u003c\/a\u003e — the aggressive Tank 2 alternative for heavy pitted rust in the 3-tank car dipping process.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart \/ 1 Quart","offer_id":41304810422314,"sku":"EF-O7SO-9OQA","price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 2 Quarts","offer_id":41304810455082,"sku":"MZN-ZSW-WLP","price":18.34,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 4 Quarts","offer_id":42185458810922,"sku":"U2-Q75V-VWF7","price":28.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 8 Quarts","offer_id":42185458843690,"sku":"BV6-4JQ-GGD","price":36.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 1 Gallon","offer_id":42185458876458,"sku":"YPD-BFB-QA0","price":23.07,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 2 Gallons","offer_id":42185458909226,"sku":"D1Q-L3L-BML","price":34.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallon Case","offer_id":41884798910506,"sku":"AW-TAOE-IS9Q","price":56.55,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallons x 36 Cases","offer_id":42185458941994,"sku":"ZVB-UBQ-0HL","price":1560.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 5 Gallon Pail","offer_id":42185458974762,"sku":"QU-A268-DE2A","price":72.83,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 4 x 5 Gallon Pails","offer_id":42185459007530,"sku":"CTE-ZFQ-MX5","price":268.02,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 36 x 5 Gallons (Pallet)","offer_id":42185459040298,"sku":"39N-MLB-W47","price":1844.57,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gallon \/ 15 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41884799041578,"sku":"LT-NCPY-68Y3","price":203.42,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41304810815530,"sku":"HZ-12KC-B8ZG","price":602.09,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":41884799074346,"sku":"3YF-R8D-Q2D","price":1844.57,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"275 Gallon \/ 275 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":42185459073066,"sku":"UK-VIMO-SEBB","price":2080.79,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"330 Gallon \/ 330 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":43829849129002,"sku":"58N-GKB9-0F5","price":2297.2,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/Hydrochloric-Acid-20-Be-Quart_769a9f2a-d7bf-494c-9e3c-74503318454d.jpg?v=1748983937"},{"product_id":"hydrochloric-acid-37-hcl-37-technical-grade","title":"Hydrochloric Acid 37% (HCL 37%) - Technical Grade","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid 37% (HCL 37%) — Technical Grade is a highly corrosive, strong mineral acid with wide-ranging industrial utility. Formulated as a colorless, watery liquid with a sharp, irritating odor, this solution consists of hydrogen chloride gas dissolved in water. It is dense—with a physical behavior that sinks and mixes with water—meaning proper handling and systematic processes are critical for industrial operations. Alliance Chemical supplies this chemical in various packaging configurations to meet diverse commercial facility needs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs an essential component in chemical processing, our technical grade hydrochloric acid provides the low pH and high reactivity required for demanding acid-base reactions. It is widely used across North America for metallurgical operations, scale removal, and chemical synthesis. Because we maintain rigorous supply chain control, our customers receive a product that conforms precisely to the technical grade specification, ensuring process reproducibility. Each batch is accompanied by documentation to verify that the chemical parameters align with your facility's operational guidelines.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eTechnical grade chemicals are specifically manufactured to meet the needs of industrial and manufacturing processes where ultra-pure reagents are not economically or operationally necessary. This 37% concentration represents the standard concentrated solution of hydrochloric acid, maximizing chemical activity while remaining stable under normal atmospheric storage conditions. Choosing a lower concentration would require transporting excess water, increasing logistics costs and reducing reaction efficiency. Conversely, attempting to use analytical or electronic grades in industrial processes leads to unnecessary operational expenses without providing any functional benefit to the heavy-duty industrial workflows.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsing the incorrect grade or concentration can lead to severe system failure modes in industrial facilities. If a process requires 37% concentration but a weaker variant is introduced, reaction times will degrade, resulting in incomplete chemical conversions or failure to neutralize alkaline waste systems. Furthermore, using a lower grade with uncontrolled contaminants in metal pickling or plating lines can introduce unwanted heavy metals or organic impurities, leading to weak metallurgical bonds, surface pitting, or catalyst poisoning in organic synthesis. Utilizing our standardized technical grade ensures you avoid these costly operational delays and maintain predictable process outcomes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7647-01-0\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClH\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e36.46 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e123 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e-174.6 °F (Melting point is -13.7 °F for a 39.17% weight\/weight solution.) (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.05 at 59 °F for 10.17% weight\/weight solution (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHydrochloric acid, solution is a colorless watery liquid with a sharp, irritating odor. Consists of hydrogen chloride, a gas, dissolved in water. Sinks and mixes with water. Produces irritating vapor. (USCG, 1999)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e82.3 g\/100 g at 32 °F (NTP, 1992)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN1789\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHydrochloric acid\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDanger\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSteel Pickling and Metal Cleaning: Used to remove rust, iron oxides, and scale from carbon steel surfaces before subsequent processing such as galvanizing or coating.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial pH Adjustment: Applied directly in chemical wastewater treatment plants to neutralize alkaline waste streams, ensuring compliance with local environmental discharge limits.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegeneration of Ion Exchange Resins: Employed to regenerate cation exchange resins used in industrial demineralized water production and power generation facilities.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOre Processing and Mining: Utilized in the extraction, separation, and purification of valuable metals from their raw ores during hydrometallurgical processing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Synthesis and Manufacturing: Functions as a critical reactant in the production of organic compounds like vinyl chloride, as well as inorganic salts like calcium chloride.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid 37% is a highly regulated substance due to its corrosive nature. According to the authoritative safety data, this product is classified as \u003cstrong\u003eUN1789, Hazard Class 8, Packing Group II\u003c\/strong\u003e with the proper shipping name \u003cstrong\u003eHydrochloric acid\u003c\/strong\u003e. The mandated GHS signal word is \u003cstrong\u003eDanger\u003c\/strong\u003e. To maintain compliance during transit, all shipments must adhere to strict DOT hazmat regulations. Our logistics team coordinates with certified carriers to ensure proper labeling, placarding, and documentation are provided, safeguarding transport from our facility to your receiving dock.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSafety protocol requires strict adherence to personal protective equipment (PPE) guidelines due to the associated GHS hazard statements H314 (Causes severe skin burns and eye damage) and H331 (Toxic if inhaled). Workers must utilize acid-resistant suits, neoprene or nitrile gloves, safety goggles, full-face shields, and NIOSH-approved respirators equipped with acid gas cartridges to mitigate inhalation hazards. In the event of exposure, prompt emergency action is necessary, following the precautionary statements such as P304+P340 for inhalation and P305+P354+P338 for eye contact.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eStorage of this corrosive mineral acid requires dedicated containment solutions designed to withstand strong acids. Hydrochloric acid must be stored in specialized containers such as rubber-lined steel, polyethylene, or fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP) tanks; untransformed metals like carbon steel, copper, or aluminum will rapidly corrode and generate flammable hydrogen gas. Maintain storage temperatures within a controlled range, ideally below 85°F (29°C), in a well-ventilated, dry area away from direct sunlight. It must be kept strictly segregated from incompatible substances, including strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, metals, and amines, to prevent violent exothermic reactions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical makes procuring industrial-grade mineral acids straightforward for commercial facilities across the country. We provide a Certificate of Analysis (COA) available upon request to verify the exact chemical parameters of your batch, and a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order to assist your safety compliance officer. Please explore our \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003eacids collection\u003c\/a\u003e or view our \u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-37-hcl-37-technical-grade\"\u003ehydrochloric acid options\u003c\/a\u003e to select the correct volume for your plant. To complete your procurement, you may \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e for bulk pricing or \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/safety-data-sheets\"\u003eDownload the SDS\u003c\/a\u003e directly from our online resource portal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:1.5rem;padding:1rem 1.2rem;background:#F7F6FC;border:1px solid #E4E1F0;border-radius:10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin:0 0 0.4rem;font-weight:700;color:#1A1040\"\u003eRelated Reading\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin:0;color:#333\"\u003eNot sure whether you need ACS Reagent or Technical Grade? Our guide breaks down the purity specs, the cost-per-grade math, and which jobs actually require reagent purity: \u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/hydrochloric-acid-37-acs-reagent-vs-technical-grade-guide\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 37%: ACS Reagent vs Technical Grade\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart \/ 1 Quart","offer_id":41304811339818,"sku":"VQP-ELS-Z4N","price":20.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 2 Quarts","offer_id":41304811372586,"sku":"9FN-CVP-PG9","price":32.45,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 4 Quarts","offer_id":41304811405354,"sku":"KWJ-DYJ-X4H","price":48.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 8 Quarts","offer_id":42185459105834,"sku":"H9D-G7W-48W","price":79.34,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 1 Gallon","offer_id":42185459138602,"sku":"2FS-NLY-637","price":48.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 2 Gallons","offer_id":42185459171370,"sku":"GGG-YT4-06R","price":79.34,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallon Case","offer_id":42185459204138,"sku":"5BQ-LJJ-YXH","price":146.91,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallons x 36 Cases","offer_id":42185459236906,"sku":"RD5-E06-1J5","price":4388.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 5 Gallon Pail","offer_id":41884798648362,"sku":"VCC-BE4-PXJ","price":181.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 4 x 5 Gallon Pails","offer_id":42185459269674,"sku":"ANM-XHH-UA5","price":669.01,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 36 x 5 Gallons (Pallet)","offer_id":42185459302442,"sku":"J1Z-DN7-VWY","price":5082.84,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gallon \/ 15 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41884798746666,"sku":"HJG-V9W-9UP","price":508.26,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41304811733034,"sku":"8U3-T5V-VS3","price":1693.27,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":41884798779434,"sku":"GB4-58S-QE5","price":5695.72,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"275 Gallon \/ 275 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":41304811798570,"sku":"KJJ-8JB-SD2","price":6758.47,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"330 Gallon \/ 330 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":43829849161770,"sku":"TT-PV9T-10CJ","price":7461.34,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/HYDROCHLORIC-ACID-37-Technical-1-Quart_ad35fbd6-c4a5-46b7-8df8-15110c4e4d29.jpg?v=1748983934"},{"product_id":"hydrochloric-acid-37-acs-reagent-grade","title":"Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade is a highly corrosive, strong mineral acid with diverse applications across industrial, laboratory, and manufacturing sectors. Chemically represented as ClH with a molecular weight of 36.46, this aqueous solution consists of hydrogen chloride gas dissolved in water. As a fundamental chemical reagent, it plays a critical role in pH adjustment, chemical synthesis, and metal processing. Industrial users rely on the precise 37% concentration to achieve predictable reaction stoichiometry and consistent manufacturing outcomes. Our \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003eacids collection\u003c\/a\u003e includes various grades to meet specific operational demands, and this high-purity product is manufactured to meet rigorous quality standards, ensuring minimal impurities and reliable performance in demanding chemical environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe physical properties of this solution are highly characteristic, appearing as a colorless, watery liquid with a sharp, irritating odor that requires strict containment and ventilation controls. Since it is denser than water, it sinks and mixes completely, presenting unique handling challenges compared to weaker acids. The product's volatility and the generation of irritating hydrogen chloride vapors necessitate specialized storage and transfer equipment to protect personnel and infrastructure. Alliance Chemical provides this high-purity acid in multiple packaging configurations, ranging from convenient quarts to industrial-scale quantities, catering to both research facilities and bulk manufacturing plants nationwide.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSelecting the ACS Reagent grade of hydrochloric acid at a 37% concentration is essential for applications where trace chemical impurities could compromise analytical results or foul sensitive catalysts. ACS Reagent grade specifications mandate strict limits on heavy metals, free chlorine, sulfate, sulfite, and ammonium, which ensures that the chemical composition remains highly consistent from lot to lot. Using a lower-grade acid, such as technical or muriatic grade, introduces uncontrolled variables like iron or organic residues. These contaminants can poison catalysts in organic synthesis, interfere with spectrophotometric analyses, or cause unwanted side reactions in high-precision manufacturing.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFurthermore, the 37% concentration represents the practical limit of hydrogen chloride gas solubility in water at ambient temperatures. This concentration is the industry standard for concentrated hydrochloric acid, offering the maximum chemical activity per unit volume. Utilizing an incorrect concentration, or a grade with wider tolerances, often leads to process failures. For instance, in laboratory titrations or standard solution preparation, slight variations in acid concentration can result in significant calculation errors, ruined batches, and lost operating time. By standardizing on our ACS Reagent grade 37% solution, facility operators and laboratory technicians can eliminate these failure modes and ensure absolute process control.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7647-01-0\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClH\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e36.46 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e123 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e-174.6 °F (Melting point is -13.7 °F for a 39.17% weight\/weight solution.) (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eFlash Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDoes not apply °C\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.05 at 59 °F for 10.17% weight\/weight solution (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHydrochloric acid, solution is a colorless watery liquid with a sharp, irritating odor. Consists of hydrogen chloride, a gas, dissolved in water. Sinks and mixes with water. Produces irritating vapor. (USCG, 1999)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e82.3 g\/100 g at 32 °F (NTP, 1992)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN1789\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHydrochloric acid\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDanger\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Synthesis: Serves as a fundamental reactant in the production of organic compounds like vinyl chloride and various inorganic chlorides. When you purchase \u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-37-acs-reagent-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade\u003c\/a\u003e, you are guaranteed high-purity inputs for chemical synthesis.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCatalyst Regeneration: Used extensively to regenerate ion-exchange resins in water treatment systems and catalytic systems within the petrochemical sector.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal Pickling: Effective for removing rust, scale, and iron oxide impurities from steel surfaces prior to galvanizing or electroplating.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical Chemistry: Employed in laboratory testing, wet chemical analysis, and pH adjustment during sensitive titration procedures across research facilities.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOre Processing: Applied in metallurgical processes for the extraction and refining of rare metals and precious ores from raw materials. We support diverse sectors through our dedicated \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/industrial-manufacturing\"\u003eindustrial manufacturing solutions\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade is highly regulated due to its corrosive and toxic nature. For transport, it is classified under DOT regulations as \u003cstrong\u003eUN1789\u003c\/strong\u003e, Hazard Class \u003cstrong\u003e8\u003c\/strong\u003e, Packing Group \u003cstrong\u003eII\u003c\/strong\u003e. The proper shipping name is Hydrochloric acid. The associated GHS signal word is \u003cstrong\u003eDanger\u003c\/strong\u003e. Because this material is classified as regulated, it requires specialized transport protocols, certified packaging, and compliant labeling to ensure safe transit from our facilities to your delivery site. Standard ground shipments must adhere strictly to 49 CFR regulations, which govern the volume limits and containment specifications for corrosive liquids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSafety is paramount when handling this substance. Due to the GHS hazard statement H314, which indicates that this material causes severe skin burns and eye damage, personnel must wear comprehensive personal protective equipment (PPE). This includes a chemical-resistant apron, heavy-duty neoprene or nitrile gloves, and a full-face shield. Furthermore, because of hazard statement H331, which warns that the chemical is toxic if inhaled, all operations must be conducted in a well-ventilated area or inside a certified fume hood. A respiratory protection program must be implemented if airborne exposure limits are exceeded. We recommend consulting the comprehensive safety documentation before handling this highly reactive acid.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eStore Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, preferably at temperatures between 59°F and 77°F to minimize the release of irritating fumes. Keep containers tightly closed and store them in secondary containment systems constructed of acid-resistant materials. This acid is highly incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, metals, amines, and cyanides. Contact with metals can generate highly flammable hydrogen gas, creating an explosion hazard. Ensure all transfer equipment, piping, and valves are composed of compatible materials such as fluoropolymers, PVC, or glass-lined steel, as standard metals will suffer rapid degradation and corrosion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical ensures that all documentation is fully transparent and easily accessible for our commercial clients. We maintain rigorous quality control standards, and a Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request for every batch we ship. Additionally, a comprehensive Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order to support your facility's safety and compliance protocols. To proceed with your procurement, please use our online portal. You can \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e for bulk volumes or \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/safety-data-sheets\"\u003eDownload the SDS\u003c\/a\u003e to review compliance requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- PDP_ARTICLE_LINKS_START --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pdp-article-links\" style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n  \u003ch3 style=\"margin:0 0 1rem 0;font-size:1.25rem;\"\u003eLearn more about Hydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\n  \u003cul style=\"list-style:disc;padding-left:1.5rem;margin:0;\"\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/understanding-metal-pickling-acid-selection-fundamentals\"\u003eUnderstanding Metal Pickling: Acid Selection Fundamentals\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/hydrochloric-acid-from-bathroom-cleaners-to-metal-etching\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid: From Household Cleaning to Precision Metal Etching\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/toilet-cleaning-simplified-the-surprising-effectiveness-of-hydrochloric-acid\"\u003eToilet Cleaning Simplified: The Surprising Effectiveness of Hydrochloric Acid\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/unlocking-the-potential-of-hydrochloric-acid-in-metal-processing-and-ph-regulation-its-a-hcl-of-a-job\"\u003eUnlocking the Potential of Hydrochloric Acid in Metal Processing and pH Regulation: It’s a HCl of a Job\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/the-alchemists-toolkit-essential-acids-amp-bases-in-modern-metal-finishing-amp-electroplating\"\u003eThe Alchemist's Toolkit: Essential Acids \u0026amp; Bases in Modern Metal Finishing \u0026amp; Electroplating\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- PDP_ARTICLE_LINKS_END --\u003e\u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:1.5rem;padding:1rem 1.2rem;background:#F7F6FC;border:1px solid #E4E1F0;border-radius:10px;\"\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin:0 0 0.4rem;font-weight:700;color:#1A1040\"\u003eRelated Reading\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin:0;color:#333\"\u003eNot sure whether you need ACS Reagent or Technical Grade? Our guide breaks down the purity specs, the cost-per-grade math, and which jobs actually require reagent purity: \u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/hydrochloric-acid-37-acs-reagent-vs-technical-grade-guide\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 37%: ACS Reagent vs Technical Grade\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart \/ 1 Quart","offer_id":44296930263082,"sku":"9QB-Y99-XMR","price":32.45,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 2 Quarts","offer_id":44296930295850,"sku":"QJH-AS6-C24","price":53.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 4 Quarts","offer_id":44296930328618,"sku":"PVJ-610-QFA","price":96.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 8 Quarts","offer_id":44296930361386,"sku":"PHW-W0H-2R9","price":159.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 1 Gallon","offer_id":44296930394154,"sku":"S50-CLE-G36","price":96.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 2 Gallons","offer_id":44296930426922,"sku":"EN7-Z79-52V","price":159.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallon Case","offer_id":44296930590762,"sku":"A3R-H9X-52Z","price":303.59,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallons x 36 Cases","offer_id":44296930623530,"sku":"QQ4-6U3-G5P","price":4989.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 5 Gallon Pail","offer_id":44296930656298,"sku":"Y28-8QP-ZJ6","price":374.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 4 x 5 Gallon Pails","offer_id":44296930721834,"sku":"L37-0K7-VR0","price":1316.48,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 36 x 5 Gallons (Pallet)","offer_id":42185459597354,"sku":"NL3-X77-9JF","price":6174.63,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gallon \/ 15 Gallon Drum","offer_id":44296930787370,"sku":"NTC-44I-D4I","price":1045.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":44296930885674,"sku":"RWN-R7P-SGC","price":1925.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":44296930951210,"sku":"F3L-73G-66P","price":6776.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"275 Gallon \/ 275 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":44296931049514,"sku":"NYK-99V-HC6","price":8385.3,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"330 Gallon \/ 330 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":44296931115050,"sku":"RJU-ARE-2299","price":9662.11,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/FULL-PALLET-MOCKUP_191a7db6-9a1c-4140-a367-0860c22ee474.jpg?v=1748983930"},{"product_id":"hydrochloric-acid-5-technical-grade","title":"Hydrochloric Acid 5% Technical Grade","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical offers Hydrochloric Acid 5% Technical Grade, a high-quality aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride (ClH) formulated for applications requiring precise, low-concentration acidity. Also known as muriatic acid, this solution is a colorless, watery liquid with a sharp, pungent, and irritating odor. As a versatile industrial acid, it is utilized across diverse operations such as pH adjustment, concrete etching, metal cleaning, and general scale removal. This specific 5% concentration minimizes the hazards associated with high-strength fuming acids while delivering reliable chemical reactivity. We supply this solution to help operations maintain consistent and predictable process conditions without the need for manual, on-site dilution of concentrated acids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOur technical grade formulation ensures that industrial users receive a dependable product suitable for non-analytical, commercial processes. Distributed directly from our Texas facility, this chemical is managed under strict quality protocols to guarantee consistency across every batch. To explore our full line of industrial acids, you can visit our \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003eindustrial acids collection\u003c\/a\u003e. For operators seeking a reliable technical grade reagent, this solution provides optimal solubility of 82.3 g\/100 g at 32 °F and a density of 1.05 at 59 °F, ensuring easy blending and application in various industrial systems.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSelecting Technical Grade Hydrochloric Acid 5% is critical for applications where higher purity grades, such as ACS or electronic grade, are cost-prohibitive or unnecessary, yet where the concentration must remain tightly controlled. A 5% concentration provides a mild, manageable acidic environment ideal for delicate scale removal and steel pickling without causing rapid, uncontrolled substrate degradation. Attempting to use a more concentrated variant, such as 31% or 37%, increases the risk of flash rusting, excessive heat generation, and severe outgassing. This pre-diluted 5% version ensures that facilities avoid the inherent safety and consistency issues of manual dilution, which often results in concentration drift and compromised process standards.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUtilizing the incorrect grade or concentration in sensitive operations leads to immediate failure modes. For example, using a lower concentration may fail to completely dissolve carbonate scales, leaving industrial equipment partially blocked and reducing thermodynamic efficiency. Conversely, introducing an over-concentrated acid can cause catastrophic pitting corrosion in industrial piping and storage systems. This technical grade is specifically formulated with a low vapor pressure of 413.6 mmHg and a boiling point of 123 °F to ensure high thermal stability under normal operating conditions. You can order various package sizes on our \u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-5-technical-grade\"\u003ehydrochloric acid product page\u003c\/a\u003e to match your system volume and usage rate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7647-01-0\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClH\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e36.46 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e123 °F at 760 mmHg (USCG, 1999)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e-174.6 °F (Melting point is -13.7 °F for a 39.17% weight\/weight solution.) (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.05 at 59 °F for 10.17% weight\/weight solution (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHydrochloric acid, solution is a colorless watery liquid with a sharp, irritating odor. Consists of hydrogen chloride, a gas, dissolved in water. Sinks and mixes with water. Produces irritating vapor. (USCG, 1999)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e82.3 g\/100 g at 32 °F (NTP, 1992)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN1789\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eIII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHydrochloric acid\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDanger\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial equipment descaling and carbonate removal, where the mild acid dissolves calcium deposits from heat exchangers and boiler systems safely.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal surface preparation and pickling, designed to strip mill scale and iron oxides from steel surfaces prior to galvanizing or painting.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH control and neutralization protocols in industrial wastewater treatment facilities, ensuring chemical discharges align with municipal and environmental regulatory standards.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConcrete etching and surface profiling, preparing masonry substrates for high-performance industrial coatings by opening pores to ensure strong adhesion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegeneration of ion-exchange resins in water purification systems, where the acid restores active hydrogen ions to the resin beads efficiently.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid 5% Technical Grade is classified as a hazardous material due to its corrosive properties. For transport and logistics purposes, this chemical is regulated under Department of Transportation guidelines as \u003cstrong\u003eUN1789\u003c\/strong\u003e, Hazard Class \u003cstrong\u003e8\u003c\/strong\u003e, Packing Group \u003cstrong\u003eIII\u003c\/strong\u003e. The proper shipping name is Hydrochloric acid. The designated signal word is \u003cstrong\u003eDanger\u003c\/strong\u003e. Because it is a corrosive liquid, freight and parcel shipping are strictly managed to meet compliance standards. We ship these containers via certified hazmat carriers to guarantee safe handling and lawful transit from our docks to your receiving facility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBased on the GHS classifications of H314 (causes severe skin burns and eye damage) and H331 (toxic if inhaled), appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is strictly mandatory during handling. Operators must wear chemical-resistant gloves, splash-proof goggles, face shields, and protective aprons. In areas with inadequate ventilation, respirators equipped with acid gas cartridges are required to prevent inhalation of the pungent, irritating vapors. GHS pictograms are not applicable as specified in our canonical data for this dilution, but standard corrosive handling protocols must always be enforced.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eStorage of Hydrochloric Acid 5% Technical Grade requires dedicated chemical containment. Keep containers tightly closed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, maintaining temperatures between 50 °F and 85 °F to prevent excessive vapor pressure buildup. Utilize only acid-resistant, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or glass containers, as this solution is highly corrosive to metals, including steel, copper, and aluminum. Store away from incompatible substances such as strong bases, oxidizing agents, cyanides, sulfides, and active metals. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and ensure safety showers and eyewash stations are easily accessible in all storage zones.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eWe offer Hydrochloric Acid 5% in multiple packaging options, from individual quarts to multi-gallon cases, to accommodate different industrial scales. A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request for quality tracking, and a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order to support your facility compliance program. To get started with your procurement, you can \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/safety-data-sheets\"\u003eDownload the SDS\u003c\/a\u003e for your safety records.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart \/ 1 Quart","offer_id":41304884576298,"sku":"FF6-HBH-B8D","price":14.11,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 2 Quarts","offer_id":42185459761194,"sku":"68S-HF0-GQL","price":18.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 4 Quarts","offer_id":41304884641834,"sku":"RQA-QTR-XX6","price":28.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 8 Quarts","offer_id":42185459793962,"sku":"1CU-LF1-3C0","price":36.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 1 Gallon","offer_id":42185459826730,"sku":"T6L-T4K-AWD","price":21.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 2 Gallons","offer_id":42185459859498,"sku":"SC6-00J-4VM","price":34.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallon Case","offer_id":41884797665322,"sku":"AQX-8MP-59R","price":50.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallons x 36 Cases","offer_id":42185459892266,"sku":"J56-ZG5-2WP","price":1246.81,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 5 Gallon Pail","offer_id":41884797698090,"sku":"TKH-59Z-KRH","price":65.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 4 x 5 Gallon Pails","offer_id":42185459925034,"sku":"UMU-682-4LL","price":220.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 36 x 5 Gallons (Pallet)","offer_id":42185459957802,"sku":"H1S-KGE-ZDC","price":1424.12,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gallon \/ 15 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41884797796394,"sku":"5S8-R7Y-5BV","price":164.52,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41304884969514,"sku":"X6D-2H2-5GD","price":481.02,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":42185459990570,"sku":"236-RTA-TAX","price":1424.12,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"275 Gallon \/ 275 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":41304885035050,"sku":"8H6-8PG-K7V","price":1574.01,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"330 Gallon \/ 330 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":43829849227306,"sku":"NZ9-D6T-2QY","price":1737.71,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/HYDROCHLORIC-ACID-5-1-Quart-Mockup.jpg?v=1748983925"},{"product_id":"nitric-acid-20","title":"Nitric Acid 20%","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eNitric Acid 20% is a highly corrosive, aqueous solution of nitric acid (CAS 7697-37-2, formula HNO3, molecular weight 63.013) that serves as a critical reagent across various industrial sectors. Alliance Chemical provides this standard dilution as part of our comprehensive range of \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003eindustrial acids\u003c\/a\u003e to support critical processes that require a controlled, moderate-strength mineral acid without the extreme reactivity associated with concentrated or fuming grades. Our product is manufactured under strict quality standards to ensure consistency, providing reliable performance in chemical synthesis, cleaning, and surface treatment applications. As an industrial chemical distributor, we ensure that every batch of this acid meets rigorous specifications for concentration and purity.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis 20% concentration is widely utilized in metal processing, agricultural formulations, and specialized cleaning operations where stronger concentrations of nitric acid would be too aggressive or cause unwanted substrate degradation. The pale yellow to reddish brown liquid has a characteristic choking odor and behaves as a strong monobasic acid and a powerful oxidizing agent. Proper handling of this material requires a thorough understanding of its physical and chemical properties. Alliance Chemical offers this product in various packaging options to accommodate both bench-scale testing and large-scale industrial operations — verifying that this \u003ca href=\"\/products\/nitric-acid-20\"\u003eNitric Acid 20%\u003c\/a\u003e solution meets the operational demands of your facility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen selecting Nitric Acid 20% for your facility, understanding the grade tolerance is vital for process control. This specific concentration represents a standard technical dilution designed for operations that require precise chemical activity without the hazards of manual dilution from 67% or 70% concentrates. While an official compendial grade is not applicable here, maintaining a consistent 20% assay ensures that reactions proceed at predictable rates. In industries like electronics or precision metal finishing, a deviation of even a few percentage points can lead to incomplete oxide removal or, conversely, excessive substrate etching.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsing an incorrect concentration or an unverified grade can lead to severe failure modes. If a weaker concentration is accidentally substituted, surface passivation or scale removal might fail, leaving contaminants that ruin subsequent coating or plating steps. On the other hand, using a more concentrated acid can cause runaway exothermic reactions, generate toxic nitrogen dioxide fumes, or permanently damage expensive stainless steel equipment. Our standardized Nitric Acid 20% eliminates the variable risks associated with in-house dilution, such as localized overheating or contamination from low-quality process water, ensuring a reliable feed for your process lines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7697-37-2\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHNO3\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e63.013 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e181 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e-44 °F (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.5 at 77 °F (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNitric acid, other than red fuming appears as a pale yellow to reddish brown liquid with reddish brown vapors and a suffocating odor. Very toxic by inhalation. Corrosive to metals or tissue. Accelerates the burning of combustible material and may cause ignition of combustible materials upon contact. Prolonged exposure to low concentrations or short term exposure to high concentrations may result in adverse health effects. Density 12 lb \/ gal.\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eMiscible (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN2031\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNitric acid, other than red fuming, with less than 65 percent nitric acid\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDanger\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e**Metal Finishing and Passivation:** Used to clean and passivate stainless steel surfaces by removing free iron and restoring the protective oxide layer in \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/industries\/metal-finishing\"\u003emetal finishing and aerospace applications\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e**Industrial Equipment Cleaning:** Acts as a descaling agent in dairy, food, and beverage processing plants to remove inorganic mineral scale from piping and process vessels.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e**Chemical Synthesis:** Serves as a key reagent in the synthesis of various nitrates, agricultural formulations, and intermediate compounds across manufacturing sectors.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e**pH Adjustment and Water Treatment:** Utilized in industrial wastewater systems to neutralize alkaline waste streams and adjust pH levels for subsequent chemical precipitation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e**Photo-Engraving and Etching:** Employed in the electronics and printing industries to etch brass, copper, and bronze plates with high precision and control.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eNitric Acid 20% is classified as a hazardous material for transport and must be handled in strict accordance with Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations. It is shipped under the proper shipping name **Nitric acid, other than red fuming, with less than 65 percent nitric acid**, identified by **UN2031**, **Hazard Class 8** (Corrosive), and belongs to **Packing Group II**. The signal word for this chemical is **Danger**. Since the authoritative safety data designates no GHS pictograms in the hazard profile, we rely on the specific precautionary and hazard statements (including H272, H314, and H330) to guide safe logistics and handling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDue to its corrosive and oxidizing nature, compliance with transport safety protocols is critical. All shipments must utilize certified DOT-compliant containers to prevent accidental release or exposure during transit. Personnel involved in receiving and unloading this material must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) as specified by the GHS hazard codes. This includes chemical-resistant splash goggles, full face shields, heavy-duty neoprene or butyl rubber gloves, and acid-resistant aprons or suits. Emergency eyewash stations and safety showers must be readily accessible in the unloading area to mitigate risks associated with accidental contact or spills.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eStore Nitric Acid 20% in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, ideally between 50°F and 80°F, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat or ignition. This material is highly incompatible with organic compounds, bases, active metals, reducing agents, and combustible materials. Contact with these substances can cause rapid decomposition or fire. Always use compatible storage vessels constructed from materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), fluoropolymers, or specially passivated stainless steel. Ensure containers remain tightly closed when not in use, and construct secondary containment dikes capable of holding the entire volume of the storage tank to prevent environmental contamination in the event of a leak.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical is committed to providing comprehensive support for your chemical procurement needs. We supply a high-quality product backed by transparent documentation to ensure your facility remains compliant with all safety and quality regulations. A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request for every batch, and a comprehensive Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order to guide your team in safe handling practices. For bulk inquiries or custom packaging solutions, please contact our logistics team. Please \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e to discuss your specific requirements or \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/safety-data-sheets\"\u003eDownload the SDS\u003c\/a\u003e for immediate safety guidelines.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Liter \/ 1 Liter","offer_id":41340164210730,"sku":"EGQ-PSO-VDM","price":24.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Liter \/ 2 Liters","offer_id":41340164243498,"sku":"QJ3-29N-7RI","price":42.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Liter \/ 4 Liters","offer_id":41340164309034,"sku":"38C-3YK-8VC","price":80.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2.5 Liter \/ 2.5 Liters","offer_id":41340164341802,"sku":"9G2-6RC-959","price":48.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2.5 Liter \/ 4 x 2.5 Liters Case","offer_id":41340164374570,"sku":"QJV-NK7-5P8","price":180.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Poly Drum","offer_id":41340164407338,"sku":"A3W-371-2Q4","price":790.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Poly Drums","offer_id":42185478602794,"sku":"V25-K3B-35X","price":2938.05,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/Nitric-Acid-20-1-Liter_1d58bd82-412e-4ef3-8ebb-b19aebeb834a.jpg?v=1748983753"},{"product_id":"nitric-acid-25","title":"Nitric Acid 25%","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"\/products\/nitric-acid-25\"\u003eNitric Acid 25%\u003c\/a\u003e (CAS 7697-37-2) is a highly corrosive mineral acid featuring the molecular formula HNO3 and a molecular weight of 63.013. This specific concentration represents a standard aqueous solution used extensively across industrial, manufacturing, and laboratory workflows where controlled acidity and strong oxidizing properties are required. As a primary chemical distributor based in Texas, Alliance Chemical supplies this \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003eacids\u003c\/a\u003e product to support demanding processes ranging from metal surface preparations to chemical syntheses, ensuring a consistent and reliable supply chain for our commercial partners.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOur Nitric Acid 25% is formulated to rigorous industrial standards, providing a balanced solution that minimizes the handling risks associated with more concentrated fuming grades while delivering the chemical activity required for surface passivation, etching, and pH adjustment. Each batch is subjected to thorough quality control protocols to ensure assay accuracy, density conformity, and low trace impurity levels. Industrial buyers rely on this concentration to streamline their internal preparation processes, avoiding the hazards of in-house dilution of highly concentrated acids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSelecting a pre-formulated Nitric Acid 25% concentration over stronger options is critical for processes that require precise reaction kinetics and strict temperature management. Operating at a 25% concentration provides a reliable safety margin during exothermic reactions, preventing rapid thermal runaway and excessive nitrogen dioxide outgassing. Many automated dosing systems in chemical manufacturing and metal finishing lines are calibrated specifically for this concentration, where a deviation in acid strength would compromise process control.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsing an incorrect concentration or grade of nitric acid can lead to severe operational failure modes, including the over-etching of delicate substrates, complete destruction of protective passive layers on stainless steel, and accelerated corrosion of process equipment. If a lower grade or contaminated source is introduced, trace metallic impurities can cause catalytic decomposition of neighboring reagents or leave undesirable residues on clean surfaces. By utilizing our standardized 25% concentration, operators ensure predictable passivation rates and protect high-value alloy equipment from catastrophic failure.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7697-37-2\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHNO3\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e63.013 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e181 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e-44 °F (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.5 at 77 °F (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNitric acid, other than red fuming appears as a pale yellow to reddish brown liquid with reddish brown vapors and a suffocating odor. Very toxic by inhalation. Corrosive to metals or tissue. Accelerates the burning of combustible material and may cause ignition of combustible materials upon contact. Prolonged exposure to low concentrations or short term exposure to high concentrations may result in adverse health effects. Density 12 lb \/ gal.\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eMiscible (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN2031\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNitric acid, other than red fuming, with less than 65 percent nitric acid\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDanger\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal passivation and cleaning: Used in the aerospace and marine industries to passivate stainless steel surfaces, removing free iron and preventing corrosion on machined parts.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial pH adjustment: Serves as a highly effective agent for adjusting pH in large-scale wastewater treatment facilities and chemical manufacturing neutralization processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemiconductor and electronics etching: Applied as a precise chemical etchant in microelectronics fabrication to clean silicon wafers and prepare semiconductor surfaces for subsequent processing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFertilizer and chemical synthesis: Acts as a crucial intermediate reactant in the production of nitrogen-based compounds, specialized nitrate salts, and organic chemical syntheses.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEquipment cleaning-in-place (CIP): Utilized in dairy and beverage processing plants to remove inorganic milkstone deposits and mineral scales from stainless steel piping systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eNitric Acid 25% is classified as a hazardous material for transport and must be handled in strict accordance with Department of Transportation regulations. The canonical transport information designates this material as UN2031, Hazard Class 8, Packing Group II, with the verbatim Proper Shipping Name: Nitric acid, other than red fuming, with less than 65 percent nitric acid. The assigned signal word is Danger. Due to its regulated status, shipping requires specialized packaging, specific hazard labeling, and transport via authorized carriers to ensure compliance and safety throughout the logistics chain.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe GHS classification for this substance contains critical hazard statements, specifically H272, H314, and H330. Consequently, appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) is mandatory when handling this chemical. Operators must utilize chemical-resistant splash goggles, full face shields, heavy-duty acid-resistant gloves (such as neoprene or nitrile), and protective chemical aprons or full suits. Furthermore, since the substance is fatal if inhaled (H330), processes should be conducted within a certified fume hood or ventilated enclosure, and NIOSH-approved respirators equipped with acid gas cartridges must be readily accessible in accordance with facility exposure control plans.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSafe handling of Nitric Acid 25% requires storage in cool, dry, and well-ventilated areas, ideally maintained within a stable temperature range of 50°F to 77°F to prevent thermal stress on containers and vapor pressure accumulation. This corrosive liquid must be kept in compatible containers such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), fluoropolymer plastics, or glass, and must never be stored in mild steel, copper, or brass vessels. It is critical to segregate this powerful oxidizer from incompatible substances including organic chemicals, combustible materials, strong bases, active metals, and reducing agents, as contact can trigger violent reactions, heat generation, or ignition.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical provides comprehensive documentation and regulatory support for all industrial chemical orders. A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request for every batch shipped, ensuring trace analysis and concentration accuracy align with your quality management system requirements. Additionally, a detailed Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order to support your facility hazard communication program. To secure your supply or to inquire about bulk distribution, please \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/safety-data-sheets\"\u003eDownload the SDS\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Liter \/ 1 Liter","offer_id":41340164997162,"sku":"KF5-DDG-MWR","price":25.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Liter \/ 2 Liters","offer_id":41340165029930,"sku":"KZD-AHY-5MM","price":44.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Liter \/ 4 Liters","offer_id":41340165095466,"sku":"3EC-C93-AMS","price":70.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2.5 Liter \/ 2.5 Liters","offer_id":41340165128234,"sku":"5VN-9EV-5BO","price":47.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2.5 Liter \/ 4 x 2.5 Liters Case","offer_id":41340165161002,"sku":"P0G-UD8-LIS","price":97.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Poly Drum","offer_id":41340165193770,"sku":"5IX-PCU-2HV","price":820.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Poly Drums","offer_id":42185478701098,"sku":"GMW-EKY-HMJ","price":2850.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/Nitric-Acid-25-1-Liter_cdc61a85-781a-4064-aa31-fcd3369aa24f.jpg?v=1748983751"},{"product_id":"nitric-acid-40","title":"Nitric Acid 40%","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eNitric Acid 40% (CAS 7697-37-2) is a highly corrosive mineral acid featuring the molecular formula HNO3 and a molecular weight of 63.013. As a major industrial reagent, this aqueous solution of nitric acid is utilized across multiple sectors including metal finishing, agricultural formulation, and chemical synthesis. Liquid in form, this chemical is denser than water and has a characteristic choking odor. It is widely recognized for its strong oxidizing properties, which make it indispensable for surface preparation and specialized etching processes. Alliance Chemical provides this high-purity product to ensure consistent performance in demanding industrial environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs a premier Texas chemical supplier, Alliance Chemical distributes \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003eNitric Acid 40%\u003c\/a\u003e in various packaging options to meet your facility's specific volume requirements. This concentration provides a balanced profile for operations that require the reactive power of nitric acid without the extreme volatility associated with highly concentrated or fuming grades. Our product is manufactured under strict quality controls, ensuring that contaminants are minimized and the concentration remains stable. Whether you require standard volumes or bulk delivery, we maintain a robust supply chain to support your operational needs. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order to support your facility's hazard communication compliance.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSelecting the correct concentration of nitric acid is critical for maintaining process safety and achieving desired chemical reactions. At 40% concentration, this solution offers a safer handling profile compared to 67% or 70% concentrations, while still providing the necessary hydronium ion activity and oxidizing potential for applications like stainless steel passivation and circuit board etching. Sourcing the specific 40% concentration ensures that reaction rates remain controlled, preventing runaway exothermic reactions that can occur with stronger concentrations. Utilizing a concentration that is too high can lead to excessive fuming, rapid metal degradation, and increased safety hazards for personnel.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eConversely, utilizing a lower concentration can result in incomplete reactions, insufficient oxide layer removal, and prolonged cycle times, which directly impacts plant productivity. The 40% concentration is the industry-standard threshold for many metal finishing protocols, where precise etching rates must be maintained to prevent dimensional tolerance failure in precision parts. By sourcing our pre-diluted 40% solution, facilities eliminate the hazards and inconsistency of in-house dilution of concentrated acids, thereby reducing the risk of water-to-acid addition accidents. This product is formulated to meet these exact operational requirements, ensuring process repeatability and minimizing the risk of batch rejection due to chemical variance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7697-37-2\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHNO3\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e63.013 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e181 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e-44 °F (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.5 at 77 °F (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNitric acid, other than red fuming appears as a pale yellow to reddish brown liquid with reddish brown vapors and a suffocating odor. Very toxic by inhalation. Corrosive to metals or tissue. Accelerates the burning of combustible material and may cause ignition of combustible materials upon contact. Prolonged exposure to low concentrations or short term exposure to high concentrations may result in adverse health effects. Density 12 lb \/ gal.\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eMiscible (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN2031\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNitric acid, other than red fuming, with less than 65 percent nitric acid\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDanger\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal Surface Finishing: Used for the passivation of stainless steel parts to remove free iron and optimize corrosion resistance in industrial machinery.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Manufacturing: Serves as a key reagent in the synthesis of nitrogen-based compounds, nitrate salts, and organic chemical intermediates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAgricultural Formulations: Applied in the formulation of specialized fertilizers and pH adjusters for commercial agricultural soils and nutrient solutions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemiconductor and PCB Etching: Utilized in the electronics industry for precision acid-etching of silicon wafers and printed circuit boards.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial Cleaning: Formulated into heavy-duty descaling agents for removing mineral deposits and scale from industrial heat exchangers and pipelines.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eNitric Acid 40% is classified as a hazardous material for transportation and must be handled with extreme care. It is officially regulated and shipped under the proper shipping name \u003cstrong\u003eNitric acid, other than red fuming, with less than 65 percent nitric acid\u003c\/strong\u003e, identified as \u003cstrong\u003eUN2031\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eHazard Class 8\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ePacking Group II\u003c\/strong\u003e. The designated GHS signal word is \u003cstrong\u003eDanger\u003c\/strong\u003e. This highly reactive corrosive liquid possesses strong oxidizing properties that can accelerate the burning of combustible materials and may cause spontaneous ignition upon contact with incompatible substances. All transport configurations strictly adhere to DOT regulations to ensure safe delivery to your facility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe hazards associated with this chemical are detailed under GHS classification codes H272, H314, and H330. Inhalation of vapors is extremely hazardous and can be fatal, requiring the use of appropriate respiratory protection in accordance with OSHA standards. Personnel must wear comprehensive personal protective equipment (PPE), including acid-resistant gloves, chemical splash goggles, full face shields, and protective aprons, to prevent severe skin burns and eye damage. Proper local exhaust ventilation must be maintained in all working areas. Ensure that your team reviews the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) before handling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eStore Nitric Acid 40% in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, maintaining temperatures ideally between 40°F and 80°F to prevent thermal expansion and container degradation. It is highly incompatible with organic compounds, bases, active metals, reducing agents, and combustible materials, as contact can cause violent reactions or fire. Recommended storage containers include high-density polyethylene (HDPE), fluoropolymer containers, or glass; standard metals like mild steel or copper are highly incompatible and will corrode rapidly. Containers must remain tightly sealed when not in use, with venting caps utilized where appropriate to manage vapor pressure.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical is committed to providing fully documented and compliant chemical solutions for industrial facilities. A comprehensive Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request for every batch shipped, and we ensure that a detailed Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order to support your facility's safety protocols. To secure your supply, you can \u003ca href=\"\/products\/nitric-acid-40\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eOrder Nitric Acid 40%\u003c\/a\u003e directly through our portal, or you can \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e for bulk shipping rates.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Liter \/ 1 Liter","offer_id":41340165292074,"sku":"YNM-LM3-GA0","price":44.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Liter \/ 2 Liters","offer_id":41340165324842,"sku":"ZIC-0DB-64K","price":80.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Liter \/ 4 Liters","offer_id":41340165390378,"sku":"7T0-FH4-OLT","price":140.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2.5 Liter \/ 2.5 Liters","offer_id":41340165423146,"sku":"HJC-NZG-8XP","price":78.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2.5 Liter \/ 4 x 2.5 Liters Case","offer_id":42185478733866,"sku":"DFU-TBA-XMQ","price":145.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41340165488682,"sku":"RG5-DR5-JN6","price":920.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":42185478766634,"sku":"7TS-HEJ-S39","price":3422.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/Nitric-Acid-40-1-Liter_4a3f9e33-7321-45a2-ae75-6de726232cf6.jpg?v=1748983749"},{"product_id":"nitric-acid-5","title":"Nitric Acid 5%","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eNitric Acid 5% is a pre-diluted aqueous solution of nitric acid, characterized by its chemical formula HNO3 and a molecular weight of 63.013. This specific dilution offers industrial operators a highly controlled, ready-to-use acidic agent that minimizes the hazards and exothermic heat generation associated with mixing concentrated nitric acid on-site. As an essential chemical feedstock distributed by Alliance Chemical, this product serves various critical roles across multiple sectors, including surface treatment, metal finishing, and specialized industrial cleaning processes where higher concentrations of nitric acid would be too aggressive or difficult to manage safely. We manage the precise blending of this solution to ensure batch-to-batch consistency and high operational reliability. Explore our full range of \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003emineral acids\u003c\/a\u003e to find the exact formulation for your needs.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor facilities utilizing acids, sourcing a stable pre-formulated dilution like our Nitric Acid 5% significantly streamlines logistics and operational safety protocols. Since handling raw concentrated acids requires specialized infrastructure, secondary containment, and rigorous ventilation, using a standardized 5% concentration minimizes risks to personnel while maintaining the reactive efficiency needed for target processes. Whether you are using it as an etchant, a pH adjuster, or a cleaning agent within closed-loop industrial systems, this solution delivers consistent chemical activity. Alliance Chemical distributes this product across a range of packaging options, from convenient 1-liter bottles up to bulk 55-gallon drums, ensuring that both laboratory-scale testing and full-scale manufacturing facilities receive the exact volume required for their workflows.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSelecting the correct concentration of nitric acid is paramount for preventing substrate damage, uncontrolled reactions, or process failures. Our Nitric Acid 5% provides a precise concentration designed for operations where stronger solutions, such as 68% or 70% nitric acid, would cause excessive oxidation, rapid substrate degradation, or dangerous runaway thermal events. If a process engineer attempts to use an off-spec or over-concentrated acid, they risk destroying sensitive metal parts during pickling or etching, leading to costly manufacturing scrap and equipment downtime. This 5% concentration is carefully balanced to provide sufficient hydronium ion activity for surface preparation without compromising the structural integrity of the underlying material.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eConversely, using an under-concentrated or poorly blended alternative will fail to achieve the required chemical action, such as incomplete passivation of stainless steel or insufficient descaling of industrial equipment. This failure mode results in incomplete oxide layer formation, leaving metals vulnerable to premature atmospheric corrosion and system contamination. By utilizing our pre-diluted Nitric Acid 5%, industrial operators eliminate the compounding errors introduced by manual, in-house dilution processes, which frequently suffer from concentration drift and contamination. Choosing this pre-blended solution ensures a highly predictable reaction rate, reducing quality control issues and maintaining the standardized processing times required in modern industrial manufacturing pipelines.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7697-37-2\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHNO3\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e63.013 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e181 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e-44 °F (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.5 at 77 °F (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNitric acid, other than red fuming appears as a pale yellow to reddish brown liquid with reddish brown vapors and a suffocating odor. Very toxic by inhalation. Corrosive to metals or tissue. Accelerates the burning of combustible material and may cause ignition of combustible materials upon contact. Prolonged exposure to low concentrations or short term exposure to high concentrations may result in adverse health effects. Density 12 lb \/ gal.\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eMiscible (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN2031\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNitric acid, other than red fuming, with less than 65 percent nitric acid\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDanger\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal Pickling and Surface Treatment: Used to remove oxides, scale, and impurities from the surfaces of copper, brass, and stainless steel components before subsequent plating or coating operations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStainless Steel Passivation: Applied in chemical baths to remove free iron from the surface of stainless steel, promoting the formation of a protective passive chromium oxide layer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial Equipment Descaling: Utilized as a descaling agent in heat exchangers, boilers, and industrial piping networks to dissolve mineral scale deposits without damaging the underlying metal.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Synthesis Feedstock: Serves as a precise, low-concentration reagent in specialized synthesis pathways and laboratory testing procedures where controlled pH adjustment is required.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemiconductor and Electronics Cleaning: Employed in the electronics manufacturing industry for precision cleaning of silicon wafers and etching oxide layers in controlled cleanroom environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlthough this product is a 5% dilution, it remains a fully regulated substance due to its corrosive nature. Under DOT 49 CFR regulations, Nitric Acid 5% is classified and transported as UN2031, Hazard Class 8, Packing Group II. The proper shipping name is Nitric acid, other than red fuming, with less than 65 percent nitric acid. This regulation mandates that all shipments comply with strict safety packaging, labeling, and documentation requirements. The designated signal word for this product is Danger. It is imperative that all transport and receiving personnel are fully trained in handling hazardous materials and understand the physical hazards associated with Class 8 corrosive liquids.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDue to the hazard statements H272, H314, and H330, personnel handling this chemical must wear comprehensive personal protective equipment (PPE). This includes chemical-resistant splash goggles, a full-face shield, acid-resistant gloves (such as neoprene or nitrile), and protective aprons or suits. Proper engineering controls, including local exhaust ventilation, must be operational to prevent the inhalation of corrosive vapors. The GHS classification for this 5% concentration lists no pictograms, but requires adherence to severe hazard warnings. To ensure compliance and workplace safety, a complete Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order, detailing the exact safety protocols, exposure limits, and emergency response procedures required under federal and state regulations.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eNitric Acid 5% must be stored in its original, tightly closed containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials. The ideal storage temperature should be maintained between 40°F and 80°F to prevent thermal expansion or freezing. Nitric acid is highly incompatible with strong bases, active metals, organic materials, reducing agents, and combustible substances. Contact with incompatible materials can cause rapid decomposition and hazardous gas release. Ensure that storage areas are equipped with acid-resistant secondary containment structures and that spill kits containing appropriate neutralizing agents are readily accessible in case of accidental releases.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical provides comprehensive support and documentation for all chemical acquisitions. A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request for every lot shipped, allowing your quality assurance team to verify concentration and purity parameters prior to process integration. We maintain an extensive inventory of packaging sizes to meet your facility's specific demands. To initiate an order or obtain regulatory documentation, please contact our technical sales team directly. You can easily \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e for bulk volumes, or you can \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/safety-data-sheets\"\u003eDownload the SDS\u003c\/a\u003e directly from our online portal to update your facility's hazard communication binders.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Liter \/ 1 Liter","offer_id":41340335489066,"sku":"9XJ-8ZC-GAQ","price":24.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Liter \/ 2 Liters","offer_id":41340335521834,"sku":"PSH-1PW-VI6","price":42.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Liter \/ 4 Liters","offer_id":41340335587370,"sku":"L6L-GRF-SPJ","price":75.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2.5 Liter \/ 2.5 Liters","offer_id":41340335620138,"sku":"TU0-QE1-3FQ","price":49.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2.5 Liter \/ 4 x 2.5 Liters Case","offer_id":41340335652906,"sku":"ZBU-3XK-8AD","price":180.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Poly Drum","offer_id":41340335685674,"sku":"AMI-7E3-8B2","price":550.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Poly Drums","offer_id":42185478799402,"sku":"312-B89-VAJ","price":2046.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/Nitric-Acid-5-1-Liter.jpg?v=1748983748"},{"product_id":"nitric-acid-65","title":"Nitric Acid 65%ACS Grade","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical provides high-purity Nitric Acid 65% ACS Grade to meet the strict analytical testing and processing requirements of diverse industries. This high-purity solution, with the chemical formula HNO3 and molecular weight 63.013, represents an essential strong acid utilized across research laboratories, electronic manufacturing, and metal fabrication. As a premier \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003eTexas chemical supplier\u003c\/a\u003e, we ensure this material is managed under strict quality controls to maintain its stability and concentration. This product is designed strictly for industrial use and professional laboratory applications, providing the reliability required for precise chemical processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOur \u003ca href=\"\/products\/nitric-acid-65\"\u003eNitric Acid 65% ACS Grade\u003c\/a\u003e is a clear, pale yellow to reddish brown liquid that displays strong oxidizing properties and a characteristic choking odor. It is highly miscible in water, facilitating accurate dilutions for specific laboratory titrations and chemical synthesis workflows. Since this product is highly corrosive to both metals and organic tissue, handling requires strict adherence to safety protocols. We distribute this acid in multiple volume configurations, from one-liter bottles to bulk 55-gallon stainless steel drums, to accommodate both bench-scale experimentation and larger industrial procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSelecting the appropriate chemical grade is vital for maintaining the integrity of experimental data and chemical manufacturing outcomes. ACS Grade specifications are set by the American Chemical Society, ensuring that the concentration of trace impurities like heavy metals, sulfates, and chlorides remains below extremely low thresholds. When performing analytical testing or high-tech manufacturing, utilizing a lower-grade acid can introduce unwanted metal ions, which act as catalysts for unintended side reactions or ruin delicate substrates. For instance, in \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/industries\/electronics\"\u003esemiconductor wafer processing\u003c\/a\u003e, even part-per-million levels of contamination will cause component failure and disrupt manufacturing yields.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe 65% concentration is the standard bench reagent strength, optimized for stability and reactivity. Lower concentrations may lack the necessary thermodynamic power to drive oxidation reactions, while higher concentrations (such as fuming nitric acid) present severe safety risks and spontaneous decomposition challenges. Using an incorrect concentration or an industrial-grade alternative can lead to incomplete digestion of analytical samples, leading to skewed calibration curves and invalid test results. Alliance Chemical ensures that our 65% ACS Grade material remains within strict specifications to prevent these costly process failures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7697-37-2\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHNO3\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e63.013 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e181 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e-44 °F (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.5 at 77 °F (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNitric acid, other than red fuming appears as a pale yellow to reddish brown liquid with reddish brown vapors and a suffocating odor. Very toxic by inhalation. Corrosive to metals or tissue. Accelerates the burning of combustible material and may cause ignition of combustible materials upon contact. Prolonged exposure to low concentrations or short term exposure to high concentrations may result in adverse health effects. Density 12 lb \/ gal.\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eMiscible (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN2031\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNitric acid, other than red fuming, with at least 65 percent, but not more than 70 percent nitric acid\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDanger\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnalytical Laboratory Digestions: Used as a powerful mineral acid to dissolve metal alloy samples for subsequent trace metal analysis by ICP-MS or atomic absorption spectroscopy.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemiconductor Wafer Cleaning: Employed in the electronics industry for surface preparation, etching silicon wafers, and removing contaminants in cleanroom environments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal Pickling and Passivation: Formulated to clean stainless steel alloys by removing oxide scales and establishing a corrosion-resistant passive chromium oxide layer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Synthesis Intermediate: Acts as a nitrating agent in the production of specialized organic compounds, dyes, and chemical intermediates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRegenerating Ion Exchange Resins: Applied to strip accumulated cations from cation-exchange resins in water purification systems, restoring system capacity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eNitric Acid 65% ACS Grade is classified as a hazardous material due to its strong corrosive and oxidizing properties. Under Department of Transportation guidelines, this product is designated as UN2031, Hazard Class 8, Packing Group II. The proper shipping name is Nitric acid, other than red fuming, with at least 65 percent, but not more than 70 percent nitric acid. This material carries the Signal Word Danger. Because it is a strong oxidizer, it can accelerate the combustion of surrounding materials, requiring isolated shipping configurations. All shipments are packaged and dispatched according to strict DOT regulations to guarantee safe arrival at your facility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe safety of operational personnel is paramount when handling this substance. In accordance with the GHS classifications H314 (Causes severe skin burns and eye damage) and H330 (Fatal if inhaled), specific personal protective equipment (PPE) is mandatory. Handlers must wear chemical-resistant gloves, a full face shield, protective acid-resistant clothing, and work under a certified fume hood. If ventilation is insufficient, appropriate respiratory protection matching hazard code H330 must be utilized. Alliance Chemical provides a comprehensive Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided with every order to assist your safety compliance officer in establishing safe handling protocols.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSafe storage of Nitric Acid 65% ACS Grade requires dedicated, cool, and dry facilities away from direct sunlight and heat sources, ideally maintained at temperatures between 50°F and 85°F. This acid is highly incompatible with organic compounds, flammable solvents, reducing agents, and active metals, as contact can prompt rapid, exothermic reactions. Storage containers must be made of compatible materials, such as glass, fluorinated polymers (PTFE), or specialized stainless steel alloys. Keep containers tightly sealed to prevent the accumulation of hazardous vapors, and store them within a secondary containment system to safely manage any potential leaks.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical is dedicated to providing consistent chemical quality and transparent compliance documentation. We offer our premium reagents in several sizes, from individual liters to large commercial drums, supporting both pilot studies and full-scale industrial lines. A Certificate of Analysis (COA) available upon request for every lot we ship, allowing you to confirm trace metal levels before use. To secure your supply or review safety procedures, please \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e for bulk pricing or \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/safety-data-sheets\"\u003eDownload the SDS\u003c\/a\u003e directly from our online portal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Liter \/ 1 Liter","offer_id":42177363935274,"sku":"TUW-KLE-ICM","price":55.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Liter \/ 2 Liters","offer_id":42177363902506,"sku":"E4H-W8E-PFF","price":95.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Liter \/ 4 Liters","offer_id":42177363869738,"sku":"R0N-XNA-R2I","price":170.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2.5 Liter \/ 2.5 Liters","offer_id":42185478832170,"sku":"ACE-HBN-PTG-LNB","price":110.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2.5 Liter \/ 4 x 2.5 Liters Case","offer_id":42177363836970,"sku":"9A8-8SW-20F","price":350.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon SST Drum","offer_id":41340337127466,"sku":"XT-TNEN-1FWY","price":3381.24,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon SST Drums","offer_id":42185478864938,"sku":"A1W-8MQ-8CX","price":12578.8,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/nitric-acid-65_-acs-liter.jpg?v=1748983746"},{"product_id":"nitric-acid-70-acs-grade-low-particle","title":"Nitric Acid 70% ACS Grade - Low Particle","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eNitric Acid 70% ACS Grade - Low Particle is an exceptionally pure, strong mineral acid widely utilized in high-precision laboratory and industrial processes. Formulated specifically to meet the stringent requirements of the American Chemical Society, this solution is refined to minimize particulate contamination and trace metal impurities, which are critical in sensitive analytical applications. By maintaining low particulate counts, this reagent grade acid ensures minimal background interference and prevents micro-contamination in delicate processes. This high level of purity safeguards both analytical accuracy and substrate integrity, making it indispensable for critical operations where precision is paramount.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAs a premier industrial chemical distributor, Alliance Chemical provides this high-concentration nitric acid to meet the demanding needs of advanced manufacturing, chemical testing, and scientific research environments. Explore our full range of high-purity products in our \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003eacids collection\u003c\/a\u003e. This product is critical for surface preparation, metal dissolution, and chemical synthesis where standard technical grade acids would introduce unwanted residues that compromise final outcomes. Our Nitric Acid 70% ACS Grade - Low Particle is carefully packaged and handled in specialized containers to maintain its pristine state from our warehouse to your facility. This chemical solution represents our commitment to providing consistent, high-specification products designed for demanding technical and industrial workflows.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe choice of ACS Reagent Grade with a strict 70% concentration is critical for processes that cannot tolerate variation or impurities. In semiconductor manufacturing, metal finishing, and quantitative chemical analysis, even part-per-million levels of metallic impurities or microscopic particulates can cause catastrophic failures. Utilizing a lower-grade acid, such as technical or industrial grade, introduces unwanted trace contaminants like iron or chloride. These impurities can alter the rate of chemical reactions, degrade silicon wafers during etching, or corrupt baseline data in analytical spectrometers. Check our \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/industries\/electronics\"\u003eelectronics industry solutions\u003c\/a\u003e for more info.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFurthermore, the precise 70% concentration provides the optimal thermodynamic and chemical activity required for controlled oxidative reactions and passivation. Utilizing a weaker concentration or an inconsistent blend can result in incomplete passivation, leaving stainless steel vulnerable to premature corrosion and structural failure. In laboratory settings, variance in concentration directly compromises the stoichiometry of syntheses, leading to low yields or failed batches. For operations that require absolute reliability, this low-particle ACS grade eliminates these operational failure modes, ensuring consistent and predictable performance in every application.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7697-37-2\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHNO3\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e63.013 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e181 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e-44 °F (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.5 at 77 °F (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNitric acid, other than red fuming appears as a pale yellow to reddish brown liquid with reddish brown vapors and a suffocating odor. Very toxic by inhalation. Corrosive to metals or tissue. Accelerates the burning of combustible material and may cause ignition of combustible materials upon contact. Prolonged exposure to low concentrations or short term exposure to high concentrations may result in adverse health effects. Density 12 lb \/ gal.\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eMiscible (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN2031\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNitric acid, other than red fuming, with at least 65 percent, but not more than 70 percent nitric acid\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDanger\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Pictograms\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eOxidizer, Corrosive, Acute Toxic\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSemiconductor and Electronics Manufacturing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Employed as a high-purity etching agent and surface cleaning chemical for silicon wafers to remove microscopic metallic contaminants without leaving residues.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMetal Finishing and Passivation:\u003c\/strong\u003e Used in the aerospace and automotive sectors to passivate stainless steel surfaces by selectively dissolving free iron and forming a protective oxide layer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAnalytical Laboratory Chemistry:\u003c\/strong\u003e Serving as a vital reagent for sample digestion prior to trace metal analysis using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry or atomic absorption.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Synthesis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acting as a key precursor and nitrating agent in the manufacture of various organic and inorganic compounds, polymers, and specialty chemical intermediates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIndustrial Equipment Descaling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Utilized in critical maintenance protocols to dissolve hard calcium deposits and metal oxides from specialized industrial heat exchangers and processing lines.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eNitric Acid 70% ACS Grade - Low Particle is a highly regulated hazardous material classified under international transport protocols. This chemical is shipped as \u003cstrong\u003eUN2031\u003c\/strong\u003e, Hazard Class \u003cstrong\u003e8\u003c\/strong\u003e, with Packing Group \u003cstrong\u003eII\u003c\/strong\u003e. The official proper shipping name is \u003cstrong\u003eNitric acid, other than red fuming, with at least 65 percent, but not more than 70 percent nitric acid\u003c\/strong\u003e. Due to its corrosive and oxidizing nature, the GHS signal word is \u003cstrong\u003eDanger\u003c\/strong\u003e, and it carries the GHS pictograms for \u003cstrong\u003eOxidizer\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eCorrosive\u003c\/strong\u003e, and \u003cstrong\u003eAcute Toxic\u003c\/strong\u003e. These classifications highlight the critical necessity of strict adherence to all DOT and international shipping guidelines to ensure safe transit and delivery.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen handling this material, personnel must use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) as dictated by the GHS classification codes. Keyed to hazard statement \u003cstrong\u003eH314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion\/irritation]\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eH330 Fatal if inhaled [Danger Acute toxicity, inhalation]\u003c\/strong\u003e, operators must wear chemical-resistant gloves, full protective suits, and goggles or face shields. Since it is a powerful oxidizer that \u003cstrong\u003eMay cause fire or explosion; strong oxidizer\u003c\/strong\u003e (H271) and \u003cstrong\u003eMay intensify fire; oxidizer [Danger Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids]\u003c\/strong\u003e (H272), it must be handled away from combustible materials and organic substances. Respiratory protection is mandatory when handling this material in non-ventilated areas to avoid the severe risk of inhalation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSafe handling of this concentrated mineral acid requires strict storage protocols. Nitric Acid 70% must be stored in cool, dry, well-ventilated facilities, ideally within a temperature range of 50°F to 80°F, away from direct sunlight. Container compatibility is crucial; the chemical must be kept in its original fluoropolymer, glass, or specially treated stainless steel containers. It is highly incompatible with organic materials, combustible substances, strong bases, active metals, and reducing agents, as contact can lead to violent, exothermic reactions or the evolution of hazardous nitrogen oxides.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAt Alliance Chemical, we ensure full transparency and compliance for all chemical shipments. Our products are backed by robust quality controls, and a comprehensive Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order to ensure your team is fully informed on handling protocols. To acquire this high-purity product for your facility, you can \u003ca href=\"\/products\/nitric-acid-70-acs-grade-low-particle\"\u003eOrder Nitric Acid 70% ACS Grade\u003c\/a\u003e directly or \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e for bulk purchases.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- PDP_ARTICLE_LINKS_START --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pdp-article-links\" style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n  \u003ch3 style=\"margin:0 0 1rem 0;font-size:1.25rem;\"\u003eLearn more about Nitric Acid 70% ACS Grade - Low Particle\u003c\/h3\u003e\n  \u003cul style=\"list-style:disc;padding-left:1.5rem;margin:0;\"\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/an-introduction-to-the-various-uses-of-nitric-acid\"\u003eAn Introduction to the Various Uses of Nitric Acid\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/critical-metal-recovery-101-how-to-refine-precious-metals-using-nitric-acid-urea-more\"\u003eCritical Metal Recovery 101: How to Refine Precious Metals Using Nitric Acid, Urea \u0026amp; More\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/nitric-acid-chemical-properties-understanding-its-unique-characteristics\"\u003eNitric Acid Chemical Properties: Understanding Its Unique Characteristics\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/nitric-acid-passivation-stainless-steel-guide\"\u003eThe Definitive Guide to Nitric Acid Passivation of Stainless Steel\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/the-unseen-powerhouse-how-nitric-acid-fuels-advanced-electronics-evs-and-high-performance-circuits\"\u003eNitric Acid: The Unseen Architect of Modern Electronics\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- PDP_ARTICLE_LINKS_END --\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Liter \/ 1 Liter","offer_id":41340338044970,"sku":"JS-ND5C-Q6HZ","price":76.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Liter \/ 2 Liters","offer_id":42185478897706,"sku":"RFY-H2V-3J6","price":140.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Liter \/ 4 Liters","offer_id":42185478930474,"sku":"F0L-29G-RVH","price":220.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2.5 Liter \/ 2.5 Liters","offer_id":42185478963242,"sku":"VI-V055-WJI3","price":135.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"2.5 Liter \/ 4 x 2.5 Liters Case","offer_id":41340338208810,"sku":"CM9-NXX-PT3","price":390.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon SST Drum","offer_id":41340338241578,"sku":"LPB-039-JRM","price":4038.86,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon SST Drums","offer_id":42185478996010,"sku":"V35-P58-6W7","price":14850.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/Nitric-Acid-70-Quart.jpg?v=1748983745"},{"product_id":"nitric-acid-acs-69-55-gallon-drum","title":"Nitric Acid ACS 69% - 55 Gallon Drum","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNitric acid 69% is a strong, highly corrosive mineral acid used across numerous heavy industrial processes. At Alliance Chemical, we supply this high-purity ACS reagent grade formulation in robust 55-gallon drums to meet the intensive demands of large-scale chemical processing in our \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003eacids collection\u003c\/a\u003e. This clear to pale yellow liquid—with the molecular formula HNO3 and CAS number 7697-37-2—acts as a powerful oxidizing agent that facilitates rapid chemical reactions, surface passivation, and precise compound synthesis. Industries rely on this specific concentration for its consistent thermodynamic properties and reliable reactivity.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur nitric acid is carefully packaged to maintain its purity and stability during transport and storage. As a critical reagent in various industrial settings, this product undergoes strict quality control measures to ensure that it meets the rigorous standards required for your operations. We understand that chemical consistency is vital for maintaining process efficiency and preventing unexpected reaction variations. Whether you are using it for metal etching, chemical synthesis, or complex industrial cleaning, this 55-gallon drum format provides the high volume necessary to support continuous production cycles while minimizing container swap-over frequency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNitric Acid ACS 69% is formulated to meet the analytical standards established by the American Chemical Society (ACS). This grade is critical for processes where trace metal contaminants could compromise the final product, such as in semiconductor processing, precision electroplating, or analytical laboratory reagent preparation. Standard industrial grades often contain parts-per-million impurities that can cause catalytic interference or unwanted side reactions. By utilizing an ACS grade product, operators ensure that critical chemical pathways remain clean and predictable, reducing the risk of batch failure or material degradation in sensitive equipment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChoosing the 69% concentration instead of lower concentrations is necessary for applications requiring specific thermodynamic kinetics or strong oxidizing potential. Lower concentrations may not sufficiently passivate stainless steel surfaces, leading to incomplete oxide barrier formation and subsequent localized corrosion or pitting. Conversely, using highly concentrated or fuming grades when 69% is specified can result in overly aggressive reactions, dangerous off-gassing, or premature degradation of handling equipment. Our 69% formulation strikes the ideal balance for optimal reaction rates, reliable passivation, and safe, predictable handling in industrial-scale processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7697-37-2\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eHNO3\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e63.013 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e181 °F at 760 mmHg (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e-44 °F (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.5 at 77 °F (NIOSH, 2024) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNitric acid, other than red fuming appears as a pale yellow to reddish brown liquid with reddish brown vapors and a suffocating odor. Very toxic by inhalation. Corrosive to metals or tissue. Accelerates the burning of combustible material and may cause ignition of combustible materials upon contact. Prolonged exposure to low concentrations or short term exposure to high concentrations may result in adverse health effects. Density 12 lb \/ gal.\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eMiscible (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN2031\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNitric acid, other than red fuming, with at least 65 percent, but not more than 70 percent nitric acid\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDANGER\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal Surface Passivation: Used for cleaning and passivating stainless steel components in aerospace and manufacturing environments to restore corrosion resistance by removing free iron.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Synthesis: Serves as a vital reactant in the production of nitrogen-containing compounds, including nitrates, specialized organic intermediates, and industrial dyes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSemiconductor and Electronics: Applied in wafer wet-etching and cleaning processes within the microelectronics industry where trace impurities must be strictly controlled to prevent defect formation.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial Cleaning and Descaling: Formulated into specialized heavy-duty descaling agents for removing mineral deposits and rust from high-capacity industrial boilers, heat exchangers, and piping systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectroplating and Metal Etching: Utilized to clean and prepare metal surfaces prior to electroplating or to selectively etch copper and brass in specialized metallurgical applications.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNitric Acid ACS 69% is classified as a hazardous material for transport and handling. It is regulated under UN number UN2031, Hazard Class 8, with Packing Group II. The proper shipping name is Nitric acid, other than red fuming, with at least 65 percent, but not more than 70 percent nitric acid. This material carries the signal word DANGER and is associated with multiple severe hazards, including H272, H314, and H330. Due to its status as a strong oxidizer and corrosive liquid, transport must comply strictly with Department of Transportation (DOT) hazmat regulations, and the product is shipped only via certified hazmat carriers in approved containment.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandling this substance requires rigorous safety protocols and personal protective equipment (PPE) designed to mitigate the risks defined by these GHS hazard codes. To protect against severe skin burns and eye damage (H314), personnel must wear chemical-resistant gloves (such as butyl or neoprene), protective aprons, and full-face shields. To address the inhalation hazard (H330), operations should be conducted in well-ventilated areas or under fume hoods, with workers equipped with appropriate respiratory protection. Because it can intensify fire (H272), keep this product isolated from combustible materials, organic compounds, and reducing agents during transport and storage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eProper storage of Nitric Acid ACS 69% is critical to prevent hazardous reactions and material degradation. Store this product in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, maintaining temperatures ideally between 40°F and 80°F. Ensure complete compatibility of storage containers, utilizing materials such as fluoropolymers (PTFE\/PFA), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), or specially treated glass, while avoiding mild steel, copper, or aluminum which are rapidly corroded. Keep this acid strictly isolated from incompatible substances, including organic solvents, strong bases, active metals, and combustible organic materials, to prevent exothermic reactions and dangerous off-gassing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe ensure that your procurement process is fully supported by comprehensive documentation. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order to assist you in establishing safety and compliance protocols at your facility, and a Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request to verify the exact chemical parameters of your specific batch. To secure your bulk supply or to inquire about custom delivery options, please \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e for your facility or \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/safety-data-sheets\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eDownload the SDS\u003c\/a\u003e directly from our online portal to review handling requirements.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon SST Drum","offer_id":41340338831402,"sku":"AF5-0EC-18D","price":3982.47,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon SST Drums","offer_id":41340338864170,"sku":"3NG-34J-VTX","price":14325.08,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/nitric-acid-69-acs-55-gallon.jpg?v=1748983743"},{"product_id":"sulfuric-acid-30","title":"Sulfuric Acid 30%","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical offers \u003ca href=\"\/products\/sulfuric-acid-30\"\u003eSulfuric Acid 30%\u003c\/a\u003e as a high-quality liquid solution tailored for precise industrial workflows. This chemical formulation, designated by CAS number 7664-93-9 and molecular formula H2O4S — molecular weight 98.08, serves as a cornerstone reagent in numerous manufacturing environments. Known as a colorless, oily liquid, sulfuric acid is highly soluble in water and releases significant heat upon dilution. It is highly corrosive to both metals and organic tissue, making it a critical chemical that must be handled with the utmost professional care and attention.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eOur Sulfuric Acid 30% is processed to maintain a stable, uniform concentration, serving as an essential chemical intermediate across diverse sectors. It will char wood and other organic matter upon direct contact but is inherently non-flammable. Alliance Chemical distributes this solution to support regional manufacturing, chemical synthesis, and industrial processing requirements. Every batch of our industrial sulfuric acid is thoroughly tested, and a comprehensive Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request to verify the exact chemical parameters of your shipment.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eChoosing Sulfuric Acid 30% concentration is critical for applications requiring intermediate acidity without the extreme, violent exothermic reactivity associated with highly concentrated 98% sulfuric acid. This specific 30% concentration represents an optimal dilution level for battery manufacturing, pH neutralization, and mild surface treatments, where precise concentration control prevents rapid material degradation. Utilizing the incorrect concentration can lead to severe process failure modes — such as excessive heat generation, metal pitting during etching, or dangerous boiling of the solution during mixing operations.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf a process specifies a 30% concentration, attempting to dilute a highly concentrated variant on-site can introduce dangerous safety hazards and variance in batch consistency. Selecting this pre-formulated 30% liquid solution minimizes on-site dilution errors, reduces exposure risks for operators, and ensures absolute consistency in chemical reaction rates. This makes our Sulfuric Acid 30% the standard choice for facilities seeking reliable process control, minimized operational downtime, and strict adherence to technical process parameters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7664-93-9\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eH2O4S\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e98.08 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e554 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e50.65 °F (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eFlash Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNon-flammable °C\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.841 (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eSulfuric acid is a colorless oily liquid. It is soluble in water with release of heat. It is corrosive to metals and tissue. It will char wood and most other organic matter on contact, but is unlikely to cause a fire. Density 15 lb \/ gal. Long term exposure to low concentrations or short term exposure to high concentrations can result in adverse health effects from inhalation. It is used to make fertilizers and other chemicals, in petroleum refining, in iron and steel production, and for many other uses.   Rate of onset: Immediate  Persistence: Hours, days  Odor threshold:   Source\/use\/other hazard: Battery\/dyes\/paper\/glue\/metals industries; volcanic gas; toxic fumes when heated.\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eMiscible (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN2796\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eSulfuric acid, with not more than 51 percent acid\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDanger\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLead-acid battery manufacturing and electrolyte replenishment, where consistent \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003esulfuric acid\u003c\/a\u003e ensures optimal charge transport and longevity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial wastewater treatment systems, where it acts as a highly effective pH adjuster to neutralize alkaline effluents prior to environmental discharge.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal pickling and surface preparation, removing oxides, scale, and impurities from steel and iron before subsequent plating or coating processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical manufacturing and synthesis, serving as a catalyst and reagent in the production of various sulfate compounds and industrial esters.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTextile processing and dye applications, where the acid acts as an essential pH regulator to ensure proper dye binding to fibers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSulfuric Acid 30% is classified as a fully regulated hazardous material. For transportation, it is designated as UN2796, Hazard Class 8, Packing Group II. The proper shipping name is \"Sulfuric acid, with not more than 51 percent acid\". The assigned signal word under the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) is Danger. This product does not contain subsidiary hazard classes. We ship this product in strict compliance with all DOT regulations using certified hazmat carriers to ensure safe transit to your facility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDue to the severe hazard statement H314 (Causes severe skin burns and eye damage), personnel must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). This includes chemical-resistant gloves, a full face shield, protective clothing, and boots, adhering strictly to precautionary statements including P260, P264, and P280. If contact occurs, follow emergency protocols including P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, and P305+P354+P338 immediately. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order to ensure your facility maintains complete regulatory compliance and safe handling protocols.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eStore Sulfuric Acid 30% in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, ideally between 50°F and 85°F to prevent freezing or excessive thermal stress. Ensure container compatibility by utilizing only high-density polyethylene (HDPE), fluoropolymer, or lined steel containers, as this solution is highly corrosive to unlined metals. Keep containers tightly closed when not in use and store away from incompatible materials, particularly strong bases, organic materials, carbides, chlorates, and active metals. Always add acid to water, never water to acid, to prevent dangerous splashing and heat generation.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical offers Sulfuric Acid 30% in multiple packaging configurations, from 1-quart bottles to multi-gallon cases, to match your specific operational scale. We serve industrial facilities, laboratories, and manufacturing plants with reliable chemical distribution services. To verify specific chemical properties, you may request our technical documentation at any time. To secure your shipment or discuss custom bulk packaging options, please \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eContact Our Sales Team\u003c\/a\u003e today, or you can \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/safety-data-sheets\"\u003eDownload the SDS\u003c\/a\u003e directly from our online technical portal.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart \/ 1 Quart","offer_id":41290061676586,"sku":"2P3-Z6P-DS3","price":27.23,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 2 Quarts","offer_id":41290111254570,"sku":"T5W-ZCV-43M","price":38.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 4 Quarts","offer_id":42185487220778,"sku":"C0R-B6J-NEJ","price":46.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 8 Quarts","offer_id":42185487253546,"sku":"XGP-HM1-3MC","price":56.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 1 Gallon","offer_id":41290111287338,"sku":"DSZ-KQG-4PY","price":42.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 2 Gallons","offer_id":42185487286314,"sku":"A6F-UMR-XZ9","price":72.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallon Case","offer_id":41884774498346,"sku":"NZA-SK9-LVK","price":95.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallons x 36 Cases","offer_id":41891043770410,"sku":"JMK-RAM-VT8","price":2900.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 5 Gallon Pail","offer_id":41884774531114,"sku":"WDE-AH5-FZV","price":135.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 4 x 5 Gallon Pails","offer_id":42185487319082,"sku":"A5N-WMB-SMR","price":498.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 36 x 5 Gallons (Pallet)","offer_id":42185487351850,"sku":"JDX-293-VT4","price":4000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gallon \/ 15 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41884774629418,"sku":"P6U-TDA-BYG","price":388.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41290111483946,"sku":"V6A-9JM-JER","price":870.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":41884774662186,"sku":"S3Q-7R8-49N","price":3132.35,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"275 Gallon \/ 275 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":41374826692650,"sku":"DH9-7GM-SQQ","price":3700.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"330 Gallon \/ 330 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":43829839986730,"sku":"XDD-IQX-ICQ","price":4200.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/sulfuric-acid-30-quart_6455d767-19d9-495d-bbc0-b943d10af376.jpg?v=1748983635"},{"product_id":"sulfuric-acid-37-battery-acid","title":"Sulfuric Acid 37% - Battery Acid","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSulfuric Acid 37% — Battery Acid is a highly corrosive, strong mineral acid formulated specifically for demanding industrial and electrochemical applications. Explore our full range of high-purity \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003eacids\u003c\/a\u003e to find the correct concentration for your operations. With a chemical identity defined by CAS Number 7664-93-9, molecular formula H2O4S, and a molecular weight of 98.08, this product represents a stable, aqueous dilution of sulfuric acid. As a critical component in lead-acid battery technology, this specific 37% concentration provides optimal electrolyte performance, facilitating the necessary reversible electrochemical reactions that store and release electrical energy in backup power systems and industrial machinery.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical supplies this colorless, odorless oily liquid to meet the rigorous specifications required by industrial operators, manufacturers, and fleet maintenance departments. This concentration exhibits a density of 1.841 (EPA, 1998) — which is denser than water — and is completely miscible in water, releasing significant heat upon dilution. Due to its corrosive nature, it must be handled with extreme precision and under strict safety protocols. This material serves as a foundational acid in chemical manufacturing, metals processing, and industrial battery servicing across North America.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChoosing a precise 37% concentration of sulfuric acid is critical for electrochemistry and industrial \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/industries\/battery-manufacturing\"\u003ebattery manufacturing\u003c\/a\u003e. In lead-acid batteries, the electrolyte concentration must remain within a narrow tolerance band to ensure proper ion mobility and prevent degradation of the lead plates. If the concentration is too high, it accelerates the sulfation process and corrodes the internal grids, permanently reducing the battery’s capacity and overall lifespan.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConversely, utilizing an under-concentrated acid leads to insufficient voltage output, sluggish performance, and premature cell failure under load. Alliance Chemical's 37% battery acid concentration prevents these failure modes, ensuring consistent electrolyte conductivity without introducing unwanted trace contaminants. Using the incorrect concentration or an unverified grade in industrial batteries can cause rapid plate degradation, internal short circuits, and complete system failure, making precise concentration control essential.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7664-93-9\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eH2O4S\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e98.08 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e554 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e50.65 °F (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eFlash Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNon-flammable °C\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.841 (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eSulfuric acid is a colorless oily liquid. It is soluble in water with release of heat. It is corrosive to metals and tissue. It will char wood and most other organic matter on contact, but is unlikely to cause a fire. Density 15 lb \/ gal. Long term exposure to low concentrations or short term exposure to high concentrations can result in adverse health effects from inhalation. It is used to make fertilizers and other chemicals, in petroleum refining, in iron and steel production, and for many other uses.   Rate of onset: Immediate  Persistence: Hours, days  Odor threshold:   Source\/use\/other hazard: Battery\/dyes\/paper\/glue\/metals industries; volcanic gas; toxic fumes when heated.\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eMiscible (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN2796\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eSulfuric acid, with not more than 51 percent acid\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDanger\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eFormulation and maintenance of lead-acid battery electrolytes used in heavy duty industrial forklifts, backup power systems, and telecommunications infrastructure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMetal surface treatment and pickling processes to remove scale, oxides, and impurities from steel and iron before subsequent coating or plating.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003epH adjustment and neutralization of alkaline wastewater streams in industrial facilities to comply with environmental discharge regulations.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eChemical synthesis of sulfate compounds and industrial dyes where a controlled, pre-diluted sulfuric acid concentration is required for reaction safety.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnodizing and surface preparation of aluminum parts in aerospace and automotive manufacturing to generate a durable oxide protective layer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis product is classified as a regulated hazardous material for transport. It must be shipped under strict compliance with DOT regulations as \u003cstrong\u003eUN2796\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eHazard Class 8\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003ePacking Group II\u003c\/strong\u003e. The proper shipping name for this material is \u003cstrong\u003eSulfuric acid, with not more than 51 percent acid\u003c\/strong\u003e. In accordance with GHS safety guidelines, this chemical is designated with the signal word \u003cstrong\u003eDanger\u003c\/strong\u003e due to its severe corrosive properties. Standard transport procedures demand specialized hazmat packaging and certified carriers to ensure safe transit from our facilities to your industrial site.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe associated GHS hazard statement for this product is H314, indicating that it causes severe skin burns and eye damage. To mitigate these risks, personnel must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) during handling, as specified in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided with every order. This includes chemical-resistant gloves, a full face shield, protective aprons, and acid-resistant boots. Ensure proper ventilation or respiratory protection is utilized to prevent the inhalation of aerosols or mists. A Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request to verify compliance with your chemical management system.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore Sulfuric Acid 37% in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, ideally between 50°F and 80°F, away from direct sunlight and moisture. Compatible storage containers include high-density polyethylene (HDPE), fluoropolymer plastics, or glass; avoid contact with metals such as iron, zinc, or aluminum, as the acid will react to generate flammable hydrogen gas. Keep this material strictly separated from strong bases, organic materials, carbides, chlorates, and strong reducing agents to prevent hazardous exothermic reactions. Ensure spill containment kits are easily accessible in all storage areas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical provides comprehensive documentation and reliable supply chains for all industrial operations. We offer multiple packaging configurations to suit your facility's scale, from individual quarts to high-volume bulk quantities. To ensure your operational safety and regulatory compliance, we make technical documentation readily available. Please utilize our online system to \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e for bulk pricing or \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/safety-data-sheets\"\u003eDownload the SDS\u003c\/a\u003e for complete safety parameters.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- PDP_ARTICLE_LINKS_START --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pdp-article-links\" style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n  \u003ch3 style=\"margin:0 0 1rem 0;font-size:1.25rem;\"\u003eLearn more about Sulfuric Acid 37% - Battery Acid\u003c\/h3\u003e\n  \u003cul style=\"list-style:disc;padding-left:1.5rem;margin:0;\"\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/battery-acid-in-automotive-batteries-a-deep-dive-into-37-sulfuric-acid\"\u003eBattery Acid in Automotive Batteries: A Deep Dive into 37% Sulfuric Acid\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/guide-safer-sulfuric-acid-storage\"\u003eStoring Sulfuric Acid in Hot Environments? A Guide to Safer, Effective Alternative\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/how-to-neutralize-sulfuric-acid-spill-industrial-response-guide\"\u003eHow to Neutralize a Sulfuric Acid Spill: Complete Industrial Response Guide\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/sulfuric-acid-93-technical-grade-for-concrete-stain-removal\"\u003eHow to Remove Concrete Stains with Sulfuric Acid 93%: A Pro-Grade Cleaning Guide\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/sulfuric-acid-anodizing-type-ii-explained\"\u003eSulfuric Acid Anodizing (Type II) Explained\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- PDP_ARTICLE_LINKS_END --\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart \/ 1 Quart","offer_id":41290064330794,"sku":"DWG-5F7-BCH","price":29.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 2 Quarts","offer_id":42185487482922,"sku":"QMW-LX1-88Z","price":38.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 4 Quarts","offer_id":42185487515690,"sku":"ZXC-WJ2-Y48","price":48.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 8 Quarts","offer_id":42185487548458,"sku":"JAF-9CN-X45","price":58.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 1 Gallon","offer_id":42185487581226,"sku":"PCE-QX2-DNC","price":45.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 2 Gallons","offer_id":42185487613994,"sku":"LKB-7W7-FVW","price":78.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallon Case","offer_id":42185487646762,"sku":"S24-GRJ-8WV","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallons x 36 Cases","offer_id":42185487679530,"sku":"QPX-501-JR7","price":3000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 5 Gallon Pail","offer_id":42185487712298,"sku":"ACZ-346-FQ2","price":144.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 4 x 5 Gallon Pails","offer_id":42185487745066,"sku":"615-GNG-7P0","price":520.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 36 x 5 Gallons (Pallet)","offer_id":42185487777834,"sku":"HKV-892-MD5","price":4200.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gallon \/ 15 Gallon Drum","offer_id":42185487810602,"sku":"N4T-U2G-U82","price":395.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":42185487843370,"sku":"76K-5K8-80X","price":950.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":42185487876138,"sku":"BTL-764-XC9","price":3533.45,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"275 Gallon \/ 275 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":42185487908906,"sku":"Z0C-3BF-955","price":4500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"330 Gallon \/ 330 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":43829840019498,"sku":"8IP-WRS-F8K","price":5300.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/sulfuric-acid-37_-quart.jpg?v=1748983632"},{"product_id":"sulfuric-acid-50-electrolyte-grade","title":"Sulfuric Acid 50% - Electrolyte Grade","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eSulfuric Acid 50% — Electrolyte Grade is a highly purified, mid-concentration aqueous solution designed specifically for applications requiring exact electrochemical properties. At this specific concentration, the solution provides an optimal balance of ionic conductivity and safety, minimizing the volatile reactions associated with concentrated 98% sulfuric acid. This specific grade is manufactured under stringent quality control protocols to ensure low trace metal impurities, preventing premature degradation of equipment and battery cells. As a primary mineral acid, it serves critical roles in energy storage, chemical processing, and industrial finishing.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis colorless, odorless liquid solution is highly miscible in water and exhibits high density, which requires specialized handling and dosing equipment. Alliance Chemical sources and distributes this product to meet the needs of testing laboratories, manufacturing facilities, and industrial operations across the United States. Whether utilized as an active electrolyte or a reactive chemical intermediate, our 50% sulfuric acid formulation delivers reliable performance across varied thermal ranges. We offer this material in multiple packaging configurations, from convenient individual quarts to bulk-scale industrial volumes, ensuring your operational requirements are met efficiently.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSelecting Electrolyte Grade sulfuric acid at a 50% concentration is essential for maintaining strict control over electrochemical and chemical reactions. Unlike standard industrial grades, Electrolyte Grade undergoes rigorous filtration and purification processes to eliminate iron, copper, and other metallic contaminants that can compromise battery life or ruin precise chemical processes. Using an incorrect grade with higher impurity levels results in parasitic self-discharge in battery applications, reduced charge efficiency, and accelerated grid corrosion.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFurthermore, choosing a pre-diluted 50% concentration eliminates the extreme exothermic hazards associated with diluting concentrated 98% sulfuric acid on-site. The hydration reaction of concentrated sulfuric acid generates substantial heat, posing severe safety risks to operators and potential thermal stress to mixing vessels. Utilizing our pre-formulated 50% solution ensures consistency in concentration from batch to batch, protecting your systems from concentration drift and avoiding operational downtime or component failures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7664-93-9\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eH2O4S\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e98.08 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e554 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e50.65 °F (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eFlash Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eN\/A °C\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.841 (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eSulfuric acid is a colorless oily liquid. It is soluble in water with release of heat. It is corrosive to metals and tissue. It will char wood and most other organic matter on contact, but is unlikely to cause a fire. Density 15 lb \/ gal. Long term exposure to low concentrations or short term exposure to high concentrations can result in adverse health effects from inhalation. It is used to make fertilizers and other chemicals, in petroleum refining, in iron and steel production, and for many other uses.   Rate of onset: Immediate  Persistence: Hours, days  Odor threshold:   Source\/use\/other hazard: Battery\/dyes\/paper\/glue\/metals industries; volcanic gas; toxic fumes when heated.\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eMiscible (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN2796\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eSulfuric acid, with not more than 51 percent acid\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDanger\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLead-Acid Battery Assembly: Used as the active electrolyte medium in commercial and industrial lead-acid batteries to facilitate reliable electrical charge transfer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAnodizing and Metal Finishing: Acts as a bath electrolyte in aluminum anodizing processes to create durable, corrosion-resistant protective oxide coatings on metal components.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Synthesis and Manufacturing: Functions as a versatile reagent in the production of sulfates, inorganic salts, and other downstream industrial chemical compounds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003epH Regulation in Industrial Systems: Serves as a highly effective pH neutralizer to adjust and stabilize process water chemistry in wastewater treatment facilities.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial Catalyst and Dehydrating Agent: Employed in specialized organic chemical processing where a controlled acidic medium is required to drive specific reaction pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSulfuric Acid 50% — Electrolyte Grade is classified as a hazardous material due to its highly corrosive nature. According to Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations, this material must be shipped under the identifier \u003cstrong\u003eUN2796\u003c\/strong\u003e, designated as \u003cstrong\u003eHazard Class 8\u003c\/strong\u003e (Corrosive substances), and assigned to \u003cstrong\u003ePacking Group II\u003c\/strong\u003e. The proper shipping name is \u003cstrong\u003eSulfuric acid, with not more than 51 percent acid\u003c\/strong\u003e. Every shipment is marked with the required \u003cstrong\u003eDanger\u003c\/strong\u003e signal word to warn handlers of the chemical risks associated with corrosive liquids. GHS pictograms are not applicable as none are listed in the canonical authoritative profile for this dilution status.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eGiven the hazard statement \u003cstrong\u003eH314\u003c\/strong\u003e (Causes severe skin burns and eye damage), strict adherence to personal protective equipment (PPE) guidelines is mandatory when handling this material. Operators must wear chemical-resistant gloves (such as neoprene or nitrile), a full-face shield, splash-resistant goggles, and a protective apron to prevent direct dermal or ocular contact. A safety shower and eyewash station must be accessible in the immediate work area. We provide a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) provided with every order to ensure your facility maintains regulatory compliance and safe handling protocols.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eProper storage of this solution is critical for maintaining chemical integrity and operational safety. Store Sulfuric Acid 50% in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, preferably within a temperature range of 50°F to 80°F (10°C to 27°C) to prevent thermal degradation or crystallization. Compatible container materials include high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene, and fluoropolymers. Avoid contact with incompatible materials, particularly strong bases, organic chemicals, active metals, and reducing agents, as reactions can release toxic fumes or generate dangerous levels of heat. Secondary containment is highly recommended.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical provides reliable supply chains for \u003ca href=\"\/products\/sulfuric-acid-50-electrolyte-grade\"\u003eSulfuric Acid 50% - Electrolyte Grade\u003c\/a\u003e in packages ranging from individual quarts to large drums. We ensure high-purity standards across all our offerings in our \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003eAcids collection\u003c\/a\u003e. A Certificate of Analysis (COA) available upon request is provided for every production batch. To procure this material for your \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/industries\/battery-manufacturing\"\u003ebattery manufacturing\u003c\/a\u003e facility or discuss specific shipping arrangements, please \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/safety-data-sheets\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eDownload the SDS\u003c\/a\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- PDP_ARTICLE_LINKS_START --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pdp-article-links\" style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n  \u003ch3 style=\"margin:0 0 1rem 0;font-size:1.25rem;\"\u003eLearn more about Sulfuric Acid 50% - Electrolyte Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\n  \u003cul style=\"list-style:disc;padding-left:1.5rem;margin:0;\"\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/battery-acid-in-automotive-batteries-a-deep-dive-into-37-sulfuric-acid\"\u003eBattery Acid in Automotive Batteries: A Deep Dive into 37% Sulfuric Acid\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/guide-safer-sulfuric-acid-storage\"\u003eStoring Sulfuric Acid in Hot Environments? A Guide to Safer, Effective Alternative\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/how-to-neutralize-sulfuric-acid-spill-industrial-response-guide\"\u003eHow to Neutralize a Sulfuric Acid Spill: Complete Industrial Response Guide\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/sulfuric-acid-93-technical-grade-for-concrete-stain-removal\"\u003eHow to Remove Concrete Stains with Sulfuric Acid 93%: A Pro-Grade Cleaning Guide\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/sulfuric-acid-anodizing-type-ii-explained\"\u003eSulfuric Acid Anodizing (Type II) Explained\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- PDP_ARTICLE_LINKS_END --\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart \/ 1 Quart","offer_id":41290067574826,"sku":"34H-P0C-CP2","price":29.7,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 2 Quarts","offer_id":41290067607594,"sku":"BQQ-DYZ-UQ2","price":42.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 4 Quarts","offer_id":41374827708458,"sku":"YTH-38U-FZU","price":55.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 8 Quarts","offer_id":41884773744682,"sku":"Q62-9W2-78X","price":90.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 1 Gallon","offer_id":41290067640362,"sku":"UDK-K9P-FWC","price":50.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 2 Gallons","offer_id":41884773777450,"sku":"EZH-00L-93Y","price":88.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallon Case","offer_id":41884773810218,"sku":"XA7-AQ2-DNJ","price":150.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallons x 36 Cases","offer_id":41891042361386,"sku":"VPR-452-TQ6","price":4500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 5 Gallon Pail","offer_id":41884773842986,"sku":"4S7-Q0X-M1A","price":198.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 4 x 5 Gallon Pails","offer_id":41884773875754,"sku":"HFQ-T3U-FPZ","price":750.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 36 x 5 Gallons (Pallet)","offer_id":41884773908522,"sku":"JYW-389-LX4","price":6400.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gallon \/ 15 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41884773941290,"sku":"547-551-1H8","price":450.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41290068590634,"sku":"HYX-R3D-LV9","price":970.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":41884773974058,"sku":"MNO-673-FK1","price":3500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"275 Gallon \/ 275 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":41374828036138,"sku":"SFZ-1M2-4A0","price":4350.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"330 Gallon \/ 330 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":43829840085034,"sku":"U4-IO7-SQT","price":5000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/Sulfuric-Acid-50-1-Quart_943a3a13-1ff2-4834-b8d3-844df984da60.jpg?v=1748983629"},{"product_id":"sulfuric-acid-70","title":"Sulfuric Acid 70%","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical provides high-quality \u003ca href=\"\/products\/sulfuric-acid-70\"\u003eSulfuric Acid 70%\u003c\/a\u003e (CAS 7664-93-9) to meet demanding industrial requirements across various chemical and manufacturing sectors. As a dense, colorless, oily liquid, sulfuric acid is a highly corrosive mineral acid with a molecular formula of H2O4S — molecular weight 98.08 g\/mol. This concentrated solution is widely used as an industrial catalyst, an electrolyte, and a chemical intermediate, offering consistent reactivity and high chemical stability. Our rigorous quality control standards ensure that every batch of this dense mineral acid meets rigorous purity thresholds, ensuring predictable performance in sensitive industrial processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSulfuric acid is highly soluble in water with a significant release of heat, requiring careful handling and precise dilution procedures in industrial environments. This chemical is highly corrosive to metals and organic tissues, requiring strict adherence to safety protocols during transport, storage, and application. At a concentration of 70%, it serves as a highly effective agent for pH adjustment, metal cleaning, and chemical synthesis. We distribute \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003eacids\u003c\/a\u003e and other specialty chemicals in multiple packaging options to suit operations of all scales, ensuring a reliable supply of this essential industrial reagent for businesses across North America.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSelecting the correct concentration of sulfuric acid is critical for ensuring process efficiency and protecting industrial equipment from premature failure. Our Sulfuric Acid 70% is formulated specifically for applications where higher concentrations, such as 93% or 98%, would be overly aggressive or generate excessive heat during dilution. Using an incorrect concentration can lead to severe process failures, such as rapid equipment corrosion, runaway exothermic reactions, or incomplete chemical transformations. By choosing a pre-diluted 70% concentration, operators can minimize the safety hazards associated with on-site dilution while maintaining the necessary acidic strength for specialized industrial workflows.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor example, in metal processing and pickling operations, an overly concentrated acid can over-etch or char the metal surface, while a concentration below 70% may fail to remove oxide scales effectively. In chemical synthesis, a precise 70% concentration ensures optimal reaction kinetics without degrading sensitive raw materials or catalysts. Relying on inconsistent or improper grades can introduce unwanted impurities, leading to batch rejection and costly downtime. We provide a Certificate of Analysis (COA) with our batches to verify that the concentration is maintained precisely at 70%, ensuring that your industrial systems operate under optimal, standardized conditions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7664-93-9\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eH2O4S\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e98.08 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e554 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e50.65 °F (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eFlash Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eNot applicable °C\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.841 (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eSulfuric acid is a colorless oily liquid. It is soluble in water with release of heat. It is corrosive to metals and tissue. It will char wood and most other organic matter on contact, but is unlikely to cause a fire. Density 15 lb \/ gal. Long term exposure to low concentrations or short term exposure to high concentrations can result in adverse health effects from inhalation. It is used to make fertilizers and other chemicals, in petroleum refining, in iron and steel production, and for many other uses.   Rate of onset: Immediate  Persistence: Hours, days  Odor threshold:   Source\/use\/other hazard: Battery\/dyes\/paper\/glue\/metals industries; volcanic gas; toxic fumes when heated.\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eMiscible (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN1830\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eSulfuric acid\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDanger\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMetal Finishing and Pickling: Used to clean and descale metal surfaces, preparing steel and other alloys for coating or electroplating processes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eChemical Synthesis and Intermediates: Serves as a key reagent in the production of fertilizers, synthetic resins, and various industrial sulfates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIndustrial pH Adjustment: Employed in industrial wastewater treatment facilities to neutralize alkaline streams and maintain optimal pH levels for discharge.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLead-Acid Battery Manufacturing: Utilized as an electrolyte solution in the production and maintenance of heavy-duty industrial and automotive batteries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePetroleum Refining Processes: Acts as an essential catalyst in alkylation units to produce high-octane gasoline components from refinery feedstocks.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSulfuric Acid 70% is a highly regulated hazardous material due to its highly corrosive properties. Under Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations, this product is classified as \u003cstrong\u003eUN1830\u003c\/strong\u003e, Hazard Class \u003cstrong\u003e8\u003c\/strong\u003e (Corrosive), Packing Group \u003cstrong\u003eII\u003c\/strong\u003e. The proper shipping name for this material is \u003cem\u003eSulfuric acid\u003c\/em\u003e. The mandatory signal word associated with this product is \u003cstrong\u003eDanger\u003c\/strong\u003e. Due to these hazards, all shipments must comply with strict federal safety standards and are handled by licensed hazmat carriers. Our packaging is designed and certified to prevent leaks or spills during transport, ensuring the safe arrival of your order at your facility.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eSafety is paramount when handling materials associated with GHS hazard statement H314, which indicates that the chemical causes severe skin burns and eye damage. Operators must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure risks. This includes heavy-duty chemical-resistant gloves, a full-face shield, protective aprons, and vapor respirators as outlined in the safety documentation. Refer to the SDS for the full suite of precautions including P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P363, P405, and P501. A comprehensive Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order to ensure your staff has access to critical safety, handling, and disposal protocols.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen storing Sulfuric Acid 70%, it is critical to use compatible containers such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), fluoropolymer plastics, or specially lined steel tanks. This corrosive liquid must be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, ideally within a temperature range of 50 °F to 104 °F to prevent freezing or thermal degradation. Keep the container tightly closed and separate from incompatible substances, including strong bases, organic materials, water, active metals, and combustible compounds, as contact can trigger violent exothermic reactions. Implementing robust secondary containment systems is essential to manage any accidental leaks or structural failures.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical is dedicated to providing industrial operations with reliable chemical distribution services and comprehensive product documentation. We ensure complete transparency by making a detailed Certificate of Analysis (COA) available upon request for every shipment, and a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order to support your workplace safety compliance. To establish a reliable supply chain for your manufacturing facility, \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e today or \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/safety-data-sheets\"\u003eDownload the SDS\u003c\/a\u003e to review detailed technical specifications and safe handling instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart \/ 1 Quart","offer_id":41290069278762,"sku":"EBD-NTP-F97","price":28.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 2 Quarts","offer_id":42185488367658,"sku":"TF-PR9-23J","price":43.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 4 Quarts","offer_id":42185488400426,"sku":"F0T-DXH-CVG","price":58.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 8 Quarts","offer_id":42185488433194,"sku":"0GL-S8W-0LC","price":93.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 1 Gallon","offer_id":41290119905322,"sku":"NW3-E9E-LLH","price":48.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 2 Gallons","offer_id":42185488465962,"sku":"3UL-TF5-2YK","price":88.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallon Case","offer_id":41884772106282,"sku":"A6J-KBW-3LX","price":160.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallons x 36 Cases","offer_id":41891041706026,"sku":"7DA-UXT-LX9","price":5400.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 5 Gallon Pail","offer_id":41884772139050,"sku":"KUJ-VBG-AMJ","price":245.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 4 x 5 Gallon Pails","offer_id":42185488498730,"sku":"0C0-LWC-8T6","price":830.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 36 x 5 Gallons (Pallet)","offer_id":42185488531498,"sku":"ZQR-564-HD2","price":6900.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gallon \/ 15 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41884772237354,"sku":"V5Q-T7M-QJ9","price":545.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41290120101930,"sku":"N3S-TCB-RJ9","price":1200.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":41884772270122,"sku":"ZW2-3YU-BWN","price":4464.35,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"275 Gallon \/ 275 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":41374828462122,"sku":"D8A-4AL-7RF","price":5700.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"330 Gallon \/ 330 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":43829840117802,"sku":"NSJ-BB4-NXAV","price":6750.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/sulfuric-acid-70-quart_812d9a49-1522-43e5-a6bb-344e34470857.jpg?v=1748983626"},{"product_id":"sulfuric-acid-93-technical-grade","title":"Sulfuric Acid 93% Technical Grade","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical offers Sulfuric Acid 93% Technical Grade, a high-purity mineral acid designed for demanding industrial requirements. This colorless, oily liquid is a foundational chemical across multiple manufacturing sectors, providing exceptional dehydration, pH control, and chemical synthesis capabilities. As a strong diprotic acid with the molecular formula H2O4S, it dissociates completely in aqueous solutions, acting as a highly efficient source of protons and sulfate ions. Our technical grade concentration of 93% balances chemical activity with transport stability, ensuring dependable performance in massive industrial systems and municipal water treatment facilities alike. We serve various standard-density processes with this product, ensuring compliance with strict industrial specifications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOur industrial-grade sulfuric acid is meticulously sourced to guarantee uniform consistency from batch to batch. This concentration is particularly favored in processes where water content must be minimized to prevent secondary side reactions or unnecessary dilution. This product is key for facilities that demand a robust mineral acid for heavy-duty applications such as pH adjustment, descaling, or chemical intermediate production. Alliance Chemical supports your bulk and packaged requirements from our centralized Texas distribution facilities, ensuring a reliable supply chain for critical process \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003eacids\u003c\/a\u003e. Our logistical network handles the specialized transport requirements of this corrosive material, delivering raw materials safely to your loading dock.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTechnical grade sulfuric acid at a 93% concentration is selected for its specific thermodynamic and physical properties that differ from lower dilutions or ultra-pure analytical grades. This specific concentration avoids the freezing point issues associated with higher concentrations like 98% sulfuric acid, which can freeze at moderate winter temperatures, causing line blockages and pump failures in outdoor storage tanks. Operating at 93% concentration ensures the liquid remains fluid down to lower temperatures, reducing the need for expensive heat-tracing systems on external piping. Utilizing the correct technical grade rather than an over-specified ACS reagent grade also controls procurement costs without sacrificing chemical potency or introducing detrimental impurities into industrial processes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChoosing an incorrect grade or concentration for your process can lead to severe operational failure modes. For example, using a concentration below 93% in dehydration reactions or chemical synthesis can introduce excess water, which shifts chemical equilibria, slows reaction rates, and potentially stalls production cycles. Conversely, using an unauthorized grade with unmonitored trace metal impurities can poison catalysts in petroleum refining or ruin delicate metal-finishing baths, resulting in expensive downtime and scrapped product batches. Furthermore, improper material selection can lead to accelerated corrosion rates in storage tanks and transfer piping. Before choosing a vendor, review our \u003ca href=\"\/products\/sulfuric-acid-93-technical-grade\"\u003eSulfuric Acid 93% Technical Grade\u003c\/a\u003e options to find the correct packaging size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7664-93-9\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eH2O4S\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e98.08 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e554 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e50.65 °F (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eFlash Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003enull °C\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.841 (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eSulfuric acid is a colorless oily liquid. It is soluble in water with release of heat. It is corrosive to metals and tissue. It will char wood and most other organic matter on contact, but is unlikely to cause a fire. Density 15 lb \/ gal. Long term exposure to low concentrations or short term exposure to high concentrations can result in adverse health effects from inhalation. It is used to make fertilizers and other chemicals, in petroleum refining, in iron and steel production, and for many other uses.   Rate of onset: Immediate  Persistence: Hours, days  Odor threshold:   Source\/use\/other hazard: Battery\/dyes\/paper\/glue\/metals industries; volcanic gas; toxic fumes when heated.\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eMiscible (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN1830\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eSulfuric acid\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDanger\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMetal Treatment and Pickling:\u003c\/strong\u003e Used to clean steel sheets, wires, and metal parts by removing rust, scale, and inorganic oxides prior to plating or galvanizing procedures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIndustrial Wastewater Treatment:\u003c\/strong\u003e Serves as a highly effective pH adjuster to neutralize alkaline effluent streams in chemical manufacturing plants and municipal facilities before discharge.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Synthesis and Feedstock:\u003c\/strong\u003e Acts as a vital reactant and catalyst in the production of inorganic sulfates, synthetic dyes, industrial pigments, and other essential chemical intermediates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePetroleum and Refining Operations:\u003c\/strong\u003e Utilized in the alkylation process to produce high-octane gasoline components and for the purification of petroleum products in standard refinery loops.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eIndustrial Lead-Acid Battery Manufacturing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Serves as the electrolyte medium when diluted to appropriate levels, facilitating critical electrochemical reactions inside automotive and backup power batteries.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSulfuric Acid 93% Technical Grade is classified as a hazardous material due to its highly corrosive nature. In accordance with Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations, this material must be shipped under the identifier \u003cstrong\u003eUN1830, Hazard Class 8, Packing Group II\u003c\/strong\u003e with the proper shipping name \u003cstrong\u003eSulfuric acid\u003c\/strong\u003e. The designated GHS signal word is \u003cstrong\u003eDanger\u003c\/strong\u003e, reflecting the potential for severe chemical burns upon contact with skin or eyes. Our shipping operations strictly adhere to DOT 49 CFR regulations, utilizing specialized hazmat carriers to guarantee safe transit and compliance during delivery. GHS pictograms are not applicable in this specific dataset, and there are no subsidiary hazards associated with this material.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHandling this corrosive substance requires strict adherence to personal protective equipment (PPE) protocols as detailed in the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Because Sulfuric Acid 93% is classified under hazard statement H314 (causes severe skin burns and eye damage), personnel must wear acid-resistant gloves (such as neoprene or nitrile), a full-face shield combined with chemical splash goggles, a protective chemical-resistant apron, and long-sleeved industrial workwear. Any contact with skin or eyes requires immediate flushing with copious amounts of water and urgent medical attention. Prior to unloading, confirm that your facility has operational emergency eyewash stations and safety showers in the immediate handling area. Alliance Chemical provides comprehensive handling guidelines and documentation with every shipment to ensure a safe workspace.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore Sulfuric Acid 93% Technical Grade in a cool, dry, well-ventilated dedicated chemical storage area, maintaining temperatures above its freezing point of 50.65 °F to prevent crystallization. Suitable container materials include high-density polyethylene (HDPE), fluoropolymer plastics, or specially lined carbon steel tanks; avoid contact with incompatible metals such as zinc, aluminum, or galvanized metals, which can react with the acid to generate highly flammable hydrogen gas. Keep the container tightly sealed to prevent the absorption of atmospheric moisture, as sulfuric acid is highly hygroscopic. Avoid contact with strong bases, organic materials, water, chlorates, and carbides, as mixing with water or organic matter generates extreme heat and dangerous splattering.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAt Alliance Chemical, we ensure our clients receive consistent quality and transparent documentation with every transaction. To support your facility's safety and regulatory compliance, a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order, and a Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request to verify the exact chemical parameters of your batch. For personalized volume pricing, technical specifications, or bulk delivery logistics, please \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/safety-data-sheets\" class=\"cta-link\"\u003eDownload the SDS\u003c\/a\u003e directly from our online portal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart \/ 1 Quart","offer_id":41290072588330,"sku":"ELX-2ZO-AXI","price":29.15,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 2 Quarts","offer_id":41290072621098,"sku":"S37-MTT-LZP","price":44.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 4 Quarts","offer_id":42185488564266,"sku":"2LB-HUT-PSV","price":65.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 8 Quarts","offer_id":42185488597034,"sku":"Z08-LLU-VVF","price":95.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 1 Gallon","offer_id":41290072653866,"sku":"9QV-1G8-BC6","price":55.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 2 Gallons","offer_id":42185488629802,"sku":"CYX-HQG-YVV","price":97.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallon Case","offer_id":41884771778602,"sku":"FG9-YBF-H2E","price":175.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallons x 36 Cases","offer_id":42185488662570,"sku":"UCW-6TU-RYE","price":6000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 5 Gallon Pail","offer_id":41884771811370,"sku":"B8X-OPU-WX0","price":220.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 4 x 5 Gallon Pails","offer_id":42185488695338,"sku":"69K-BZ4-1MH","price":790.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 36 x 5 Gallons (Pallet)","offer_id":42185488728106,"sku":"TFG-731-NK8","price":6850.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gallon \/ 15 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41884771909674,"sku":"WTS-AEJ-USE","price":560.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41290072850474,"sku":"3C3-Q2I-V56","price":1350.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":42185488760874,"sku":"9UE-4HN-FDA","price":5000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"275 Gallon \/ 275 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":41374828822570,"sku":"LG8-FR3-BAC","price":6000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"330 Gallon \/ 330 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":43829840183338,"sku":"MH-LMM-4G0","price":7000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/Sulfuric-Acid-93-1-Quart_7d010854-617c-45ee-ab52-e061d500c43a.jpg?v=1748983623"},{"product_id":"sulfuric-acid-96-acs-grade","title":"Sulfuric Acid 96% ACS Grade","description":"\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSulfuric Acid 96% ACS Grade is a highly concentrated, corrosive mineral acid manufactured to meet the strict analytical standards of the American Chemical Society. This colorless, oily liquid has a molecular weight of 98.08 and is represented by the chemical formula H2O4S — a critical formulation for many industrial applications. Known historically as oil of vitriol, it exhibits strong acidic properties, high density at 1.841, and an extreme affinity for water molecules. Alliance Chemical provides this premium \u003ca href=\"\/collections\/acids\"\u003eacid\u003c\/a\u003e to industrial laboratories, manufacturing plants, and testing facilities nationwide. Our focus remains on supplying high-purity chemicals that meet strict compliance protocols.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis specific concentration of 96% sulfuric acid is critical for processes that require minimal water content and maximum chemical activity. It is highly soluble in water, a dissolution process that is highly exothermic and releases significant heat, requiring precise handling protocols. With a CAS number of 7664-93-9, this product serves as a foundational component in numerous industrial processes, from chemical synthesis to metal treatment. As a reliable distributor, Alliance Chemical ensures that every batch is handled under rigorous quality control standards to prevent contamination. We serve customers looking for consistent quality in their bulk and raw material supplies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy This Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eACS Grade chemicals are specifically formulated to meet the high-purity specifications established by the American Chemical Society, ensuring low levels of trace impurities like heavy metals, chlorides, and nitrates. For processes using Sulfuric Acid 96% ACS Grade, maintaining these exact tolerances is critical because even minute contaminants can interfere with sensitive analytical instruments, poison expensive catalysts, or alter chemical reaction pathways. If a lower industrial or technical grade is used instead, accumulated trace elements can cause unwanted side reactions, corrode high-tolerance equipment, or lead to false positives in laboratory diagnostics.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChoosing the 96% concentration over lower concentrations is essential for applications requiring a strong dehydrating agent or a highly concentrated proton donor. A lower concentration contains more water, which significantly alters the acid's reactivity, increases its corrosiveness to certain container materials, and prevents it from acting as an effective desiccant. Using the wrong concentration or grade in a process leads to critical failure modes, such as incomplete chemical synthesis, reduced yield, or premature catalyst degradation. By utilizing our \u003ca href=\"\/products\/sulfuric-acid-96-acs-grade\"\u003eACS Grade sulfuric acid\u003c\/a\u003e, facility managers and researchers prevent these process failures, ensuring predictable, high-performance outcomes across all operations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"chemical-profile\" data-source=\"canonical\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChemical Profile\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdl\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eCAS Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e7664-93-9\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eChemical Formula\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eH2O4S\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMolecular Weight\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e98.08 g\/mol\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eBoiling Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e554 °F at 760 mmHg (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eMelting Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e50.65 °F (EPA, 1998)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eFlash Point\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eN\/A °C\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSpecific Gravity\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003e1.841 (EPA, 1998) - Denser than water; will sink\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eAppearance\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eSulfuric acid is a colorless oily liquid. It is soluble in water with release of heat. It is corrosive to metals and tissue. It will char wood and most other organic matter on contact, but is unlikely to cause a fire. Density 15 lb \/ gal. Long term exposure to low concentrations or short term exposure to high concentrations can result in adverse health effects from inhalation. It is used to make fertilizers and other chemicals, in petroleum refining, in iron and steel production, and for many other uses.   Rate of onset: Immediate  Persistence: Hours, days  Odor threshold:   Source\/use\/other hazard: Battery\/dyes\/paper\/glue\/metals industries; volcanic gas; toxic fumes when heated.\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eSolubility\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eMiscible (NIOSH, 2024)\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eUN Number\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eUN1830\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eHazard Class\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eClass 8\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003ePacking Group\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eII\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eProper Shipping Name\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eSulfuric acid\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003cdt\u003eGHS Signal Word\u003c\/dt\u003e\n\u003cdd\u003eDanger\u003c\/dd\u003e\n\u003c\/dl\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"chemical-profile__note\"\u003e\u003cem\u003eValues sourced from Alliance Chemical's canonical chemistry registry. Certificate of Analysis (COA) per lot.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eIndustrial Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eChemical Synthesis and Manufacturing: Used as a fundamental reagent and catalyst in the production of other chemical compounds, esters, and specialty industrial plastics.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003ePetroleum Refining and Processing: Applied as an essential catalyst in alkylation units to produce high-octane gasoline components and remove impurities from hydrocarbons.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eMetal Treatment and Finishing: Utilized for pickling and cleaning steel, iron, and other metals to remove surface rust, scale, and impurities prior to plating.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eIndustrial Battery Manufacturing: Serves as the electrolyte in lead-acid batteries, facilitating the electrochemical reactions necessary for energy storage and power delivery.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003eAnalytical Laboratory Reagents: Employed in academic and industrial laboratories for pH control, sample digestion, volumetric analysis, and various wet chemistry testing procedures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eHazmat \u0026amp; Shipping\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSulfuric Acid 96% ACS Grade is classified as a regulated hazardous material due to its highly corrosive nature. It must be shipped in strict compliance with Department of Transportation regulations under the UN number UN1830. The proper shipping name is Sulfuric acid, and it is designated under Hazard Class 8 (Corrosive) with no subsidiary hazard class (not applicable), and belongs to Packing Group II. The signal word for this chemical is Danger. Because of its regulated status, shipment of this product requires certified hazardous material packaging, proper labeling, and transport by authorized carriers to ensure safety from our facility to your receiving dock. Direct GHS pictograms are not applicable according to canonical specifications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGiven the GHS hazard classification statement H314, which indicates that this substance causes severe skin burns and eye damage, strict adherence to personal protective equipment (PPE) protocols is mandatory. Operators must wear full chemical-resistant suits, neoprene or nitrile gloves, chemical splash goggles, and a face shield during handling. Under OSHA guidelines, appropriate eye wash stations and safety showers must be readily accessible in the immediate work area. Precautionary statements like P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P363, P405, and P501 must be strictly followed, which dictate that dust, fumes, or mists must not be inhaled, hands must be washed thoroughly after handling, and protective clothing must be worn at all times to mitigate exposure risks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling \u0026amp; Storage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor safe storage of Sulfuric Acid 96% ACS Grade, the material should be kept in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight, ideally at temperatures between 50°F and 85°F to prevent freezing or excessive thermal expansion. Compatible container materials include high-density polyethylene (HDPE), glass, or specially lined steel drums. This acid is highly incompatible with water, strong bases, organic materials, carbides, chlorates, and active metals, as contact can cause violent exothermic reactions or release flammable hydrogen gas. Proper secondary containment must be utilized to prevent environmental release in the event of a spill.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eOrder \u0026amp; Documentation\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlliance Chemical is committed to providing full regulatory transparency and documentation for our industrial clients. A Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is provided with every order to ensure safe handling practices are maintained at your facility. Additionally, a Certificate of Analysis (COA) is available upon request for any specific batch, allowing you to verify purity levels before integration into your production line. If you are ready to secure your supply of Sulfuric Acid 96% ACS Grade, please reach out to our team. You can \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/contact\" class=\"cta-button\"\u003eRequest a Quote\u003c\/a\u003e for bulk pricing or \u003ca href=\"\/pages\/safety-data-sheets\"\u003eDownload the SDS\u003c\/a\u003e directly from our online portal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eWhy Buy from Alliance Chemical\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSince 1997, Alliance Chemical has supplied premium industrial chemicals from Taylor, Texas under CAGE Code 1LT50, with a COA and SDS included on every order. For industrial use only.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- PDP_ARTICLE_LINKS_START --\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"pdp-article-links\" style=\"margin-top:2rem;padding:1.5rem;border-top:1px solid #e5e5e5;\"\u003e\n  \u003ch3 style=\"margin:0 0 1rem 0;font-size:1.25rem;\"\u003eLearn more about Sulfuric Acid 96% ACS Grade\u003c\/h3\u003e\n  \u003cul style=\"list-style:disc;padding-left:1.5rem;margin:0;\"\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/battery-acid-in-automotive-batteries-a-deep-dive-into-37-sulfuric-acid\"\u003eBattery Acid in Automotive Batteries: A Deep Dive into 37% Sulfuric Acid\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/guide-safer-sulfuric-acid-storage\"\u003eStoring Sulfuric Acid in Hot Environments? A Guide to Safer, Effective Alternative\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/how-to-neutralize-sulfuric-acid-spill-industrial-response-guide\"\u003eHow to Neutralize a Sulfuric Acid Spill: Complete Industrial Response Guide\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/sulfuric-acid-93-technical-grade-for-concrete-stain-removal\"\u003eHow to Remove Concrete Stains with Sulfuric Acid 93%: A Pro-Grade Cleaning Guide\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n    \u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/blogs\/articles\/sulfuric-acid-anodizing-type-ii-explained\"\u003eSulfuric Acid Anodizing (Type II) Explained\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!-- PDP_ARTICLE_LINKS_END --\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart \/ 1 Quart","offer_id":41290076258346,"sku":"JVX-DHW-XXQ","price":33.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 2 Quarts","offer_id":42185488826410,"sku":"7N-W6J-2YJ","price":48.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 4 Quarts","offer_id":42185488859178,"sku":"30W-DYZ-7XC","price":75.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 8 Quarts","offer_id":42185488891946,"sku":"NAH-VQA-GT4","price":120.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 1 Gallon","offer_id":41290076323882,"sku":"CACQ-CQDR-QCGH","price":58.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 2 Gallons","offer_id":42185488924714,"sku":"E4E-0LP-BC2","price":99.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallon Case","offer_id":41884771516458,"sku":"CACQ-CQDR-QCGH-1","price":195.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallons x 36 Cases","offer_id":41891039051818,"sku":"QZY-AWR-FJJ","price":6400.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 5 Gallon Pail","offer_id":42185488957482,"sku":"LXM-948-PQ2","price":240.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 4 x 5 Gallon Pails","offer_id":42185488990250,"sku":"5YG-Q0Q-4SH","price":900.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 36 x 5 Gallons (Pallet)","offer_id":42185489023018,"sku":"VRY-305-GK6","price":7800.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gallon \/ 15 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41884771647530,"sku":"MCV-ASW-DFV","price":640.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":41290076520490,"sku":"OVK-DMP-FMO","price":2000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":41884771680298,"sku":"PYF-EZM-P8X","price":7439.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"275 Gallon \/ 275 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":41374829183018,"sku":"A2C-4ZP-NWG","price":8885.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"330 Gallon \/ 330 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":43829841821738,"sku":"5K-J97-ZKI","price":9500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/sulfuric-acid-96-quart-1_8155f111-29f6-4dd3-ad06-d70e3fcdfc2c.jpg?v=1748983621"},{"product_id":"hydrochloric-acid-10-technical-grade","title":"Hydrochloric Acid 10% Technical Grade","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"product-description\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid 10% Technical Grade is a pre-diluted aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) prepared with high-purity deionized water. This 10% concentration provides a convenient, ready-to-use form that eliminates the need for on-site dilution of concentrated stock. Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid with faint HCl odor. This Technical Grade product is manufactured for industrial and commercial applications where high purity is required for consistent performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSupplied by Alliance Chemical in sizes ranging from 1 quart to 330-gallon IBC totes, this solution is ideal for operations requiring consistent 10% strength with minimal handling risk compared to higher concentrations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eKey Properties\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hydrochloric Acid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSynonyms:\u003c\/strong\u003e Muriatic Acid, HCl, Hydrogen Chloride Solution\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Formula:\u003c\/strong\u003e HCl\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCAS Number:\u003c\/strong\u003e 7647-01-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 36.46 g\/mol\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConcentration:\u003c\/strong\u003e 10% (w\/w)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrade:\u003c\/strong\u003e Technical\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpecific Gravity (20°C):\u003c\/strong\u003e 1.047\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBoiling Point:\u003c\/strong\u003e 108°C (20.2% azeotrope)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlash Point:\u003c\/strong\u003e Not applicable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAppearance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Clear, colorless liquid with faint HCl odor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSolubility:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fully soluble in water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eCommon Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH Adjustment \u0026amp; Neutralization:\u003c\/strong\u003e Widely used to lower pH in water treatment, chemical processing, and industrial wastewater systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMetal Pickling \u0026amp; Cleaning:\u003c\/strong\u003e Removes rust, scale, and oxide layers from steel and iron surfaces prior to coating or galvanizing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOil Well Acidizing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Injected into limestone and carbonate formations to increase porosity and stimulate production flow.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFood Processing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Used as a pH regulator in food production, gelatin manufacturing, and corn syrup processing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLaboratory Analysis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Standard acid for titrations, sample digestion, and reagent preparation in analytical laboratories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eSafety Precautions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid is a strong acid that is corrosive to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Releases hydrogen chloride fumes which are irritating. Handle in well-ventilated areas with appropriate PPE. Store in HDPE containers in a cool, dry area separated from bases, metals, and oxidizers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePPE Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e Wear acid-resistant gloves, splash goggles, face shield, and chemical-resistant apron. Use respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate. In case of contact, flush affected area with large amounts of water. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for complete emergency response procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShipping:\u003c\/strong\u003e UN 1789, Hydrochloric acid, Class 8, PG II\/III (varies by concentration).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eBenefits\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePre-Diluted Safety:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lower concentration reduces fume generation and handling risk compared to concentrated HCl.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReliable Purity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Manufactured with quality-controlled processes for consistent analytical and industrial performance.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eScalable Supply:\u003c\/strong\u003e Available in sizes from quart bottles to IBC totes for any production requirement.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-37-acs-reagent-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-25-acs-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 25% ACS Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-20-acs-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 20% ACS Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-10-acs-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 10% ACS Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart \/ 1 Quart","offer_id":44139193499690,"sku":"TES-3RR-PL2","price":22.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 2 Quarts","offer_id":44139193532458,"sku":"4HY-V7N-MAL","price":30.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 4 Quarts","offer_id":44139193565226,"sku":"T2B-T7L-0PC","price":45.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 8 Quarts","offer_id":44139193597994,"sku":"C9K-0VQ-ZBE","price":55.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 1 Gallon","offer_id":44139193630762,"sku":"Y1D-KTJ-PPE","price":38.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 2 Gallons","offer_id":44139193663530,"sku":"EVM-V0Y-4M6","price":55.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallon Case","offer_id":44139193696298,"sku":"BPU-79Z-PG9","price":78.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallons x 36 Cases","offer_id":44139193729066,"sku":"7LU-9JZ-YFJ","price":2200.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 5 Gallon Pail","offer_id":44139193761834,"sku":"HE2-PMC-DH7","price":85.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 4 x 5 Gallon Pails","offer_id":44139193794602,"sku":"00F-1YY-KXQ","price":320.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 36 x 5 Gallons (Pallet)","offer_id":44139193827370,"sku":"WR7-K7G-B34","price":2500.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gallon \/ 15 Gallon Drum","offer_id":44139193860138,"sku":"8ML-30C-16G","price":230.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":44139193892906,"sku":"YUH-F82-8ZX","price":550.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":44139193925674,"sku":"YAZ-4SS-Y4Y","price":2000.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"275 Gallon \/ 275 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":44139193958442,"sku":"XBH-7ER-16N","price":2450.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"330 Gallon \/ 330 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":44139193991210,"sku":"D92-EC6-BHR","price":2793.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/Hydrochloric_Acid_10__Technical_Grade-1_Quart-Quart-TES-3RR-PL2-organic-quart_1.png?v=1772731280"},{"product_id":"hydrochloric-acid-20-technical-grade","title":"Hydrochloric Acid 20% Technical Grade","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"product-description\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid 20% Technical Grade is a pre-diluted aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) prepared with high-purity deionized water. This 20% concentration provides a convenient, ready-to-use form that eliminates the need for on-site dilution of concentrated stock. Appearance: Clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid. This Technical Grade product is manufactured for industrial and commercial applications where high purity is required for consistent performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSupplied by Alliance Chemical in sizes ranging from 1 quart to 330-gallon IBC totes, this solution is ideal for operations requiring consistent 20% strength with minimal handling risk compared to higher concentrations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eKey Properties\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hydrochloric Acid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSynonyms:\u003c\/strong\u003e Muriatic Acid, HCl, Hydrogen Chloride Solution\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Formula:\u003c\/strong\u003e HCl\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCAS Number:\u003c\/strong\u003e 7647-01-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 36.46 g\/mol\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConcentration:\u003c\/strong\u003e 20% (w\/w)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrade:\u003c\/strong\u003e Technical\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpecific Gravity (20°C):\u003c\/strong\u003e 1.098\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBoiling Point:\u003c\/strong\u003e 108°C (20.2% azeotrope)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlash Point:\u003c\/strong\u003e Not applicable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAppearance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSolubility:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fully soluble in water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eCommon Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH Adjustment \u0026amp; Neutralization:\u003c\/strong\u003e Widely used to lower pH in water treatment, chemical processing, and industrial wastewater systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMetal Pickling \u0026amp; Cleaning:\u003c\/strong\u003e Removes rust, scale, and oxide layers from steel and iron surfaces prior to coating or galvanizing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOil Well Acidizing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Injected into limestone and carbonate formations to increase porosity and stimulate production flow.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFood Processing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Used as a pH regulator in food production, gelatin manufacturing, and corn syrup processing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLaboratory Analysis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Standard acid for titrations, sample digestion, and reagent preparation in analytical laboratories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eSafety Precautions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid is a strong acid that is corrosive to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Releases hydrogen chloride fumes which are irritating. Handle in well-ventilated areas with appropriate PPE. Store in HDPE containers in a cool, dry area separated from bases, metals, and oxidizers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePPE Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e Wear acid-resistant gloves, splash goggles, face shield, and chemical-resistant apron. Use respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate. In case of contact, flush affected area with large amounts of water. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for complete emergency response procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShipping:\u003c\/strong\u003e UN 1789, Hydrochloric acid, Class 8, PG II\/III (varies by concentration).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eBenefits\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePre-Diluted Safety:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lower concentration reduces fume generation and handling risk compared to concentrated HCl.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReliable Purity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Manufactured with quality-controlled processes for consistent analytical and industrial performance.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eScalable Supply:\u003c\/strong\u003e Available in sizes from quart bottles to IBC totes for any production requirement.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-37-acs-reagent-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-25-acs-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 25% ACS Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-20-acs-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 20% ACS Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-10-acs-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 10% ACS Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart \/ 1 Quart","offer_id":44139194089514,"sku":"A2Z-HBH-11V","price":14.19,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 2 Quarts","offer_id":44139194122282,"sku":"UNG-9NA-8HD","price":18.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 4 Quarts","offer_id":44139194155050,"sku":"XQU-RJG-HPF","price":28.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 8 Quarts","offer_id":44139194187818,"sku":"JDL-CN4-YVL","price":36.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 1 Gallon","offer_id":44139194220586,"sku":"4UX-BVH-5UE","price":21.84,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 2 Gallons","offer_id":44139194253354,"sku":"T16-7GF-846","price":34.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallon Case","offer_id":44139194286122,"sku":"RDG-KDJ-VN6","price":53.48,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallons x 36 Cases","offer_id":44139194318890,"sku":"CUX-TGD-AVL","price":1477.54,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 5 Gallon Pail","offer_id":44139194351658,"sku":"D6U-768-GFL","price":68.96,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 4 x 5 Gallon Pails","offer_id":44139194384426,"sku":"W9Y-6WW-8FH","price":253.77,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 36 x 5 Gallons (Pallet)","offer_id":44139194417194,"sku":"MAW-2D2-HJQ","price":1746.39,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gallon \/ 15 Gallon Drum","offer_id":44139194449962,"sku":"LYM-B0R-TZ5","price":192.18,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":44139194482730,"sku":"EA8-X7S-8FP","price":570.04,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":44139194515498,"sku":"N13-BVS-VSX","price":1746.39,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"275 Gallon \/ 275 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":44139194548266,"sku":"65B-9H4-C1P","price":1970.05,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"330 Gallon \/ 330 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":44139194581034,"sku":"B4B-G1L-EUW","price":2174.93,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/Hydrochloric_Acid_20__Technical_Grade-1_Quart-Quart-A2Z-HBH-11V-organic-quart_2.png?v=1772731590"},{"product_id":"hydrochloric-acid-25-technical-grade","title":"Hydrochloric Acid 25% Technical Grade","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"product-description\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid 25% Technical Grade is a pre-diluted aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) prepared with high-purity deionized water. This 25% concentration provides a convenient, ready-to-use form that eliminates the need for on-site dilution of concentrated stock. Appearance: Clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid with HCl odor. This Technical Grade product is manufactured for industrial and commercial applications where high purity is required for consistent performance.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSupplied by Alliance Chemical in sizes ranging from 1 quart to 330-gallon IBC totes, this solution is ideal for operations requiring consistent 25% strength with minimal handling risk compared to higher concentrations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eKey Properties\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hydrochloric Acid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSynonyms:\u003c\/strong\u003e Muriatic Acid, HCl, Hydrogen Chloride Solution\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Formula:\u003c\/strong\u003e HCl\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCAS Number:\u003c\/strong\u003e 7647-01-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 36.46 g\/mol\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConcentration:\u003c\/strong\u003e 25% (w\/w)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrade:\u003c\/strong\u003e Technical\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpecific Gravity (20°C):\u003c\/strong\u003e 1.124\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBoiling Point:\u003c\/strong\u003e 108°C (20.2% azeotrope)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlash Point:\u003c\/strong\u003e Not applicable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAppearance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid with HCl odor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSolubility:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fully soluble in water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eCommon Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH Adjustment \u0026amp; Neutralization:\u003c\/strong\u003e Widely used to lower pH in water treatment, chemical processing, and industrial wastewater systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMetal Pickling \u0026amp; Cleaning:\u003c\/strong\u003e Removes rust, scale, and oxide layers from steel and iron surfaces prior to coating or galvanizing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOil Well Acidizing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Injected into limestone and carbonate formations to increase porosity and stimulate production flow.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFood Processing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Used as a pH regulator in food production, gelatin manufacturing, and corn syrup processing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLaboratory Analysis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Standard acid for titrations, sample digestion, and reagent preparation in analytical laboratories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eSafety Precautions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid is a strong acid that is corrosive to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Releases hydrogen chloride fumes which are irritating. Handle in well-ventilated areas with appropriate PPE. Store in HDPE containers in a cool, dry area separated from bases, metals, and oxidizers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePPE Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e Wear acid-resistant gloves, splash goggles, face shield, and chemical-resistant apron. Use respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate. In case of contact, flush affected area with large amounts of water. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for complete emergency response procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShipping:\u003c\/strong\u003e UN 1789, Hydrochloric acid, Class 8, PG II\/III (varies by concentration).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eBenefits\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePre-Diluted Safety:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lower concentration reduces fume generation and handling risk compared to concentrated HCl.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReliable Purity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Manufactured with quality-controlled processes for consistent analytical and industrial performance.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eScalable Supply:\u003c\/strong\u003e Available in sizes from quart bottles to IBC totes for any production requirement.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-37-acs-reagent-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-25-acs-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 25% ACS Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-20-acs-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 20% ACS Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-10-acs-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 10% ACS Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart \/ 1 Quart","offer_id":44139194613802,"sku":"9WG-G3Y-5L9","price":14.55,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 2 Quarts","offer_id":44139194646570,"sku":"T7Y-MZJ-RWL","price":17.81,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 4 Quarts","offer_id":44139194679338,"sku":"74R-4HT-AAN","price":28.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 8 Quarts","offer_id":44139194712106,"sku":"QMF-79L-V5Q","price":36.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 1 Gallon","offer_id":44139194744874,"sku":"8LL-G6Y-PFX","price":22.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 2 Gallons","offer_id":44139194777642,"sku":"KV7-4E9-LT0","price":34.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallon Case","offer_id":44139194810410,"sku":"RXA-N45-2QQ","price":54.87,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallons x 36 Cases","offer_id":44139194843178,"sku":"V58-2KB-K7G","price":1515.29,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 5 Gallon Pail","offer_id":44139194875946,"sku":"HPH-0FJ-A4Y","price":70.72,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 4 x 5 Gallon Pails","offer_id":44139194908714,"sku":"6T0-ZDV-5SU","price":260.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 36 x 5 Gallons (Pallet)","offer_id":44139194941482,"sku":"KVR-EZJ-0N2","price":1791.02,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gallon \/ 15 Gallon Drum","offer_id":44139194974250,"sku":"9XP-QB6-2R2","price":197.3,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":44139195007018,"sku":"NQB-51H-AJ2","price":584.61,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":44139195039786,"sku":"T2T-Z1F-CPJ","price":1791.02,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"275 Gallon \/ 275 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":44139195072554,"sku":"XUT-F4P-2DX","price":2020.38,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"330 Gallon \/ 330 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":44139195105322,"sku":"38E-5D3-5LV","price":2230.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/Hydrochloric_Acid_25__Technical_Grade-1_Quart-Quart-9WG-G3Y-5L9-organic-quart_2.png?v=1772731644"},{"product_id":"hydrochloric-acid-10-acs-grade","title":"Hydrochloric Acid 10% ACS Grade","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"product-description\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid 10% ACS Grade is a pre-diluted aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) prepared with high-purity deionized water. This 10% concentration provides a convenient, ready-to-use form that eliminates the need for on-site dilution of concentrated stock. Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid with faint HCl odor. Meeting ACS Reagent Grade specifications, this product is suitable for analytical and laboratory applications requiring controlled purity and documented impurity limits.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSupplied by Alliance Chemical in sizes ranging from 1 quart to 330-gallon IBC totes, this solution is ideal for operations requiring consistent 10% strength with minimal handling risk compared to higher concentrations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eKey Properties\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hydrochloric Acid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSynonyms:\u003c\/strong\u003e Muriatic Acid, HCl, Hydrogen Chloride Solution\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Formula:\u003c\/strong\u003e HCl\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCAS Number:\u003c\/strong\u003e 7647-01-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 36.46 g\/mol\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConcentration:\u003c\/strong\u003e 10% (w\/w)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrade:\u003c\/strong\u003e ACS\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpecific Gravity (20°C):\u003c\/strong\u003e 1.047\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBoiling Point:\u003c\/strong\u003e 108°C (20.2% azeotrope)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlash Point:\u003c\/strong\u003e Not applicable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAppearance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Clear, colorless liquid with faint HCl odor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSolubility:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fully soluble in water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eCommon Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH Adjustment \u0026amp; Neutralization:\u003c\/strong\u003e Widely used to lower pH in water treatment, chemical processing, and industrial wastewater systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMetal Pickling \u0026amp; Cleaning:\u003c\/strong\u003e Removes rust, scale, and oxide layers from steel and iron surfaces prior to coating or galvanizing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOil Well Acidizing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Injected into limestone and carbonate formations to increase porosity and stimulate production flow.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFood Processing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Used as a pH regulator in food production, gelatin manufacturing, and corn syrup processing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLaboratory Analysis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Standard acid for titrations, sample digestion, and reagent preparation in analytical laboratories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eSafety Precautions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid is a strong acid that is corrosive to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Releases hydrogen chloride fumes which are irritating. Handle in well-ventilated areas with appropriate PPE. Store in HDPE containers in a cool, dry area separated from bases, metals, and oxidizers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePPE Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e Wear acid-resistant gloves, splash goggles, face shield, and chemical-resistant apron. Use respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate. In case of contact, flush affected area with large amounts of water. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for complete emergency response procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShipping:\u003c\/strong\u003e UN 1789, Hydrochloric acid, Class 8, PG II\/III (varies by concentration).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eBenefits\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePre-Diluted Safety:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lower concentration reduces fume generation and handling risk compared to concentrated HCl.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReliable Purity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Manufactured with quality-controlled processes for consistent analytical and industrial performance.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eScalable Supply:\u003c\/strong\u003e Available in sizes from quart bottles to IBC totes for any production requirement.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-37-acs-reagent-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-25-acs-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 25% ACS Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-20-acs-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 20% ACS Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-25-technical-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 25% Technical Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart \/ 1 Quart","offer_id":44139333976106,"sku":"V65-WPW-064","price":15.09,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 2 Quarts","offer_id":44139334008874,"sku":"GCC-DT0-29R","price":18.46,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 4 Quarts","offer_id":44139334041642,"sku":"1S0-T1D-7TW","price":28.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 8 Quarts","offer_id":44139334074410,"sku":"SYA-GH3-YVX","price":35.72,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 1 Gallon","offer_id":44139334107178,"sku":"JV6-QEA-FVC","price":23.21,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 2 Gallons","offer_id":44139334139946,"sku":"PV8-Y4A-JWJ","price":34.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallon Case","offer_id":44139334172714,"sku":"S4E-897-HSD","price":56.77,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallons x 36 Cases","offer_id":44139334205482,"sku":"RWC-HZV-5LT","price":1570.27,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 5 Gallon Pail","offer_id":44139334238250,"sku":"XBR-WRA-SY7","price":73.28,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 4 x 5 Gallon Pails","offer_id":44139334271018,"sku":"PL0-HJ0-T3K","price":269.68,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 36 x 5 Gallons (Pallet)","offer_id":44139334303786,"sku":"BL8-8PE-75U","price":1856.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gallon \/ 15 Gallon Drum","offer_id":44139334336554,"sku":"DJW-32Y-AW4","price":203.89,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":44139334369322,"sku":"8C9-NQZ-LAQ","price":605.81,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":44139334402090,"sku":"QAN-6DT-UPA","price":1856.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"275 Gallon \/ 275 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":44139334434858,"sku":"HHS-LXF-6M0","price":2093.69,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"330 Gallon \/ 330 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":44139334467626,"sku":"R56-G00-W0R","price":2311.43,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/Hydrochloric_Acid_10__ACS_Grade-1_Quart-Quart-V65-WPW-064-organic-quart_1.png?v=1772731172"},{"product_id":"hydrochloric-acid-20-acs-grade","title":"Hydrochloric Acid 20% ACS Grade","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"product-description\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid 20% ACS Grade is a pre-diluted aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) prepared with high-purity deionized water. This 20% concentration provides a convenient, ready-to-use form that eliminates the need for on-site dilution of concentrated stock. Appearance: Clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid. Meeting ACS Reagent Grade specifications, this product is suitable for analytical and laboratory applications requiring controlled purity and documented impurity limits.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSupplied by Alliance Chemical in sizes ranging from 1 quart to 330-gallon IBC totes, this solution is ideal for operations requiring consistent 20% strength with minimal handling risk compared to higher concentrations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eKey Properties\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hydrochloric Acid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSynonyms:\u003c\/strong\u003e Muriatic Acid, HCl, Hydrogen Chloride Solution\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Formula:\u003c\/strong\u003e HCl\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCAS Number:\u003c\/strong\u003e 7647-01-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 36.46 g\/mol\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConcentration:\u003c\/strong\u003e 20% (w\/w)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrade:\u003c\/strong\u003e ACS\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpecific Gravity (20°C):\u003c\/strong\u003e 1.098\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBoiling Point:\u003c\/strong\u003e 108°C (20.2% azeotrope)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlash Point:\u003c\/strong\u003e Not applicable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAppearance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSolubility:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fully soluble in water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eCommon Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH Adjustment \u0026amp; Neutralization:\u003c\/strong\u003e Widely used to lower pH in water treatment, chemical processing, and industrial wastewater systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMetal Pickling \u0026amp; Cleaning:\u003c\/strong\u003e Removes rust, scale, and oxide layers from steel and iron surfaces prior to coating or galvanizing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOil Well Acidizing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Injected into limestone and carbonate formations to increase porosity and stimulate production flow.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFood Processing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Used as a pH regulator in food production, gelatin manufacturing, and corn syrup processing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLaboratory Analysis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Standard acid for titrations, sample digestion, and reagent preparation in analytical laboratories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eSafety Precautions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid is a strong acid that is corrosive to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Releases hydrogen chloride fumes which are irritating. Handle in well-ventilated areas with appropriate PPE. Store in HDPE containers in a cool, dry area separated from bases, metals, and oxidizers.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePPE Requirements:\u003c\/strong\u003e Wear acid-resistant gloves, splash goggles, face shield, and chemical-resistant apron. Use respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate. In case of contact, flush affected area with large amounts of water. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for complete emergency response procedures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShipping:\u003c\/strong\u003e UN 1789, Hydrochloric acid, Class 8, PG II\/III (varies by concentration).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eBenefits\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePre-Diluted Safety:\u003c\/strong\u003e Lower concentration reduces fume generation and handling risk compared to concentrated HCl.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReliable Purity:\u003c\/strong\u003e Manufactured with quality-controlled processes for consistent analytical and industrial performance.\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eScalable Supply:\u003c\/strong\u003e Available in sizes from quart bottles to IBC totes for any production requirement.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eRelated Products\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-37-acs-reagent-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 37% ACS Reagent Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-25-acs-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 25% ACS Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-10-acs-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 10% ACS Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"\/products\/hydrochloric-acid-25-technical-grade\"\u003eHydrochloric Acid 25% Technical Grade\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Alliance Chemical","offers":[{"title":"1 Quart \/ 1 Quart","offer_id":44139334500394,"sku":"GAW-PJS-7XK","price":15.9,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 2 Quarts","offer_id":44139334533162,"sku":"NGU-60S-1XQ","price":19.44,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 4 Quarts","offer_id":44139334565930,"sku":"EK7-JBT-D98","price":28.0,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Quart \/ 8 Quarts","offer_id":44139334598698,"sku":"5KZ-GRE-TJW","price":44.1,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 1 Gallon","offer_id":44139334631466,"sku":"XKJ-67E-GJC","price":24.45,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 2 Gallons","offer_id":44139334664234,"sku":"G2B-W21-V60","price":36.19,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallon Case","offer_id":44139334697002,"sku":"B1M-SY0-5NZ","price":67.55,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"1 Gallon \/ 4 Gallons x 36 Cases","offer_id":44139334729770,"sku":"BEU-TAP-X3G","price":2082.69,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 5 Gallon Pail","offer_id":44139334762538,"sku":"SWT-L8W-SGL","price":79.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 4 x 5 Gallon Pails","offer_id":44139334795306,"sku":"3EY-V9E-3V6","price":304.76,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"5 Gallon \/ 36 x 5 Gallons (Pallet)","offer_id":44139334828074,"sku":"ZBM-ZTX-50S","price":2492.96,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"15 Gallon \/ 15 Gallon Drum","offer_id":44139334860842,"sku":"LPS-87F-N8C","price":215.24,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 55 Gallon Drum","offer_id":44139334893610,"sku":"VFR-2Y3-CMQ","price":735.44,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"55 Gallon \/ 4 x 55 Gallon Drums","offer_id":44139334926378,"sku":"6SV-VFB-F20","price":2624.77,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"275 Gallon \/ 275 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":44139334959146,"sku":"ZX0-7GP-NA7","price":2782.46,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"330 Gallon \/ 330 Gallon IBC Tote","offer_id":44139334991914,"sku":"NNY-3WJ-7JY","price":3252.23,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0588\/2734\/1866\/files\/Hydrochloric_Acid_20__ACS_Grade-1_Quart-Quart-GAW-PJS-7XK-organic-quart_1.png?v=1772731405"},{"product_id":"hydrochloric-acid-25-acs-grade","title":"Hydrochloric Acid 25% ACS Grade","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"product-description\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eProduct Overview\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid 25% ACS Grade is a pre-diluted aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) prepared with high-purity deionized water. This 25% concentration provides a convenient, ready-to-use form that eliminates the need for on-site dilution of concentrated stock. Appearance: Clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid with HCl odor. Meeting ACS Reagent Grade specifications, this product is suitable for analytical and laboratory applications requiring controlled purity and documented impurity limits.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSupplied by Alliance Chemical in sizes ranging from 1 quart to 330-gallon IBC totes, this solution is ideal for operations requiring consistent 25% strength with minimal handling risk compared to higher concentrations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eKey Properties\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Hydrochloric Acid\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSynonyms:\u003c\/strong\u003e Muriatic Acid, HCl, Hydrogen Chloride Solution\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eChemical Formula:\u003c\/strong\u003e HCl\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCAS Number:\u003c\/strong\u003e 7647-01-0\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Weight:\u003c\/strong\u003e 36.46 g\/mol\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eConcentration:\u003c\/strong\u003e 25% (w\/w)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGrade:\u003c\/strong\u003e ACS\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpecific Gravity (20°C):\u003c\/strong\u003e 1.124\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBoiling Point:\u003c\/strong\u003e 108°C (20.2% azeotrope)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFlash Point:\u003c\/strong\u003e Not applicable\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAppearance:\u003c\/strong\u003e Clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid with HCl odor\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSolubility:\u003c\/strong\u003e Fully soluble in water\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eCommon Applications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003epH Adjustment \u0026amp; Neutralization:\u003c\/strong\u003e Widely used to lower pH in water treatment, chemical processing, and industrial wastewater systems.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMetal Pickling \u0026amp; Cleaning:\u003c\/strong\u003e Removes rust, scale, and oxide layers from steel and iron surfaces prior to coating or galvanizing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOil Well Acidizing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Injected into limestone and carbonate formations to increase porosity and stimulate production flow.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFood Processing:\u003c\/strong\u003e Used as a pH regulator in food production, gelatin manufacturing, and corn syrup processing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLaboratory Analysis:\u003c\/strong\u003e Standard acid for titrations, sample digestion, and reagent preparation in analytical laboratories.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eSafety Precautions\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHydrochloric Acid is a strong acid that is corrosive to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. 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